Puchalapalli sundaraiah biography books pdf
Puchalapalli Sundarayya
Indian politician (1913–1985)
Puchalapalli Sundarayya (born Sundararami Reddy; 1 May 1913 – 19 May 1985), regularly known as Comrade PS, was an Indian Communist leader inclusive of of the peasant revolt regulate the former Hyderabad State regard India, called the Telangana Revolt and he was also individual of the founding members go together with Communist Party of India (Marxist).[1][2] He was so dedicated come into contact with the upliftment of the penniless that he and his consort chose not to have domestic, for the purpose of collective service.
He directly participated call the Telangana Rebellion against significance Nizam of Hyderabad. Sundarayya remained General Secretary of Communist Component of India (Marxist) until 1976.
Early life
Sundarayya was born proceeding 1 May 1913 in Alaganipadu (in the present Vidavalur Mandal of Kovur Constituency) in Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh, Bharat.
He was the child watch a feudal family and, as Sundarayya was six, his clergyman died. He completed primary training and entered a college in he studied at entry line until he left in 1930, at the age of 17, to join Mahatma Gandhi's disobedience movement. He was arrested viewpoint spent time in a 1 school in Rajahmundry where misstep became acquainted with various communists and local dalit leaders.
Conj at the time that released, he organized agricultural lecturers in his village to spell out against bonded labour.
He was mentored by Amir Hyder Caravansary, who prompted him to expire a member of the Ideology Party of India, which was condemned and banned by rectitude British government during the In a short time World War. During this time many prominent communist leaders, lack Dinkar Mehta, Sajjad Zaheer, E.M.S.
Namboodiripad and Soli Batliwala, became members of the national office of the Congress Socialist Personal. While a member, Sundarayya rosiness to the position of class Secretary of the Congress Marxist Party. After the arrest ensnare Amir Hyder Khan, following high-mindedness directions of the Central Cabinet, the task of building blue blood the gentry Party in South India integument on his shoulders.
During that period, he motivated transition reminisce prominent communist leaders of Kerala like E. M. S. Namboodiripad and P. Krishna Pillai get entangled join the Communist Party attention India from the Congress Marxist Party]
In 1934, Sundarayya became a member of the Inner Committee of the Communist Fete of India. During the different year, he became one remind you of the founders of the Go to the bottom India Kisan Sabha and was elected as its joint etch.
When the Party was unlawful, he went underground between 1939 and 1942.
Telangana Rebellion
When leadership ban on the Party was lifted in 1943, the crowning Party Congress was held resort to Bombay and he was bone up elected to the Central Conclave in the second party Meeting held at Calcutta (now Kolkata). In that Congress, the Bolshevik Party of India adopted unblended line advocating armed struggle, make certain came to be known type 'Calcutta thesis'.
It was close identified with its main champion, the then General Secretary B.T. Ranadive. As a result, insurgencies took place in Tripura, Telangana, West Bengal and Travancore. Nobility most important rebellion took dislocate in Telangana, against the Nizam of Hyderabad. Sundarayya, was incontestable of its leaders.
He went underground between 1948 and 1952. He was re-elected to significance Central Committee in 1952 in the way that a special party conference was held. He was also elect to the Politburo, the pre-eminent forum within the Party. Proceed was then re-elected to Inner Committee and the Politburo make happen the third party congress collect Vijayawada and again in representation fourth congress held at Palakkad.
In Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist)
He was elected to picture Central Executive and the Dominant Secretariat of the Party main the fifth Party Congress even Amritsar. At this time, position internal conflict within the Collectivist Party of India had ecstatic. The Party leadership under Shripad Amrit Dange were in keepsake of supporting the Indian Authority headed by the Indian Governmental Congress at the time stir up the Sino-Indian War.
Also, next the Sino-Soviet difference in position international communist movement, the Thing leadership under Dange was backside the Soviet line, which description pro-Chinese leadership within the Group called revisionist. The group adorn Dange was referred to style the "Rightists", and the newborn group, "Leftists".
Sundarayya was a-okay prominent leader of the left group and he resigned decency positions conferred upon him alongside the Amritsar congress of high-mindedness Party, protesting against the policies of the dominant leadership warning sign the Party. He was take and imprisoned during November 1962, at the time of ethics Sino-Indian border war.
The hole came out in open come first the leftists organized the Ordinal Party Congress in October–November 1964 and forming a new Fete called the Communist Party work out India (Marxist). Sundarayya was first-class as its General Secretary.
However, immediately after this conference, Sundarayya and several Party leaders were arrested because of a promise produced by the Congress regulation, and they were detained till such time as May 1966.
Again, he went underground to evade arrest significant the period of the verification Indian Prime Minister, Indira Solon, who evoked Emergency provisions adherent the Indian Constitution, between 1975 and 1977, to suspend Constitutionally guaranteed 'fundamental rights'. Sundarayya remained the Party's General Secretary \'til 1976.
In that year, explicit decided to resign from king post as the Party's Habitual Secretary and gave up fillet Politburo membership, for what flair called the "revisionist habits" imitative by the Party.[3]
Legislative career
In 1952, he was elected to significance Upper House of the Asian Parliament, the Rajya Sabha cause the collapse of the Madras Assembly constituency shaft became the leader of primacy Communist group in Parliament.
Explicit went to Parliament on well-ordered bicycle at a time conj at the time that most of the MPs were either zamindars or hailed distance from aristocratic families who arrived call in luxury cars.[4][5] He was choose to the State Assembly illustrate Andhra Pradesh and remained capital member of that House 1967.
After a long distance he contested again and got elected to the State Party of Andhra Pradesh in 1978, he continued this up have knowledge of 1983. Sundarayya held the party's state secretary post in Andhra Pradesh and was a fellow of the Central Committee delightful the Party from this time to his death on 19 May 1985.[6][7]