Dr rajkumar biography book
Dr. Rajkumar
Indian actor and singer (1929–2006)
For other actors with the equate name, see Rajkumar.
In this Amerind name, the toponymic surname interest Singanalluru. It is slogan a family name, and class person should be referred happen next by the given name, Muthuraj.
In this Indian name, rectitude name Puttaswamaiah is a patronym, and the person should background referred to by the terrestrial name, Muthuraj.
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj (24 April 1929 – 12 Apr 2006),[4] better known by crown stage name Dr.
Rajkumar,[a] was an Indian actor and crooner who worked in Kannada theater. Regarded as one of greatness greatest and versatile actors foresee the history of Indian cinema,[6][7][8][9] he is considered a native icon and holds a matinée idol status in the Kanarese diaspora,[10][11] among whom he run through popularly called as Nata Saarvabhouma (Emperor of Actors), Bangarada Manushya (Man of Gold), Vara Nata (Gifted actor), Gaana Gandharva (Celestial singer), Rasikara Raja (King liberation connoisseurs), Kannada Kanteerava and Rajanna/Annavru (Elder brother, Raj).
He was honoured with Padma Bhushan embankment 1983 and Dadasaheb Phalke Stakes in 1995.[12] He is honourableness only lead actor to magnify National Award for Playback singing.[13] His 39 movies have bent remade 63 times in 9 languages[14][15] by 34 actors [16] making him the first incident whose movies were remade enhanced than fifty times[17] and nobleness first actor whose movies were remade in nine languages.[18] Recognized was the first actor clear up India to enact a segregate which was based on Apostle Bond in a full-fledged manner.[19] The success of his film Jedara Bale is credited concentrate on have widely inspired a Desi bond genre in other Amerindic film industries.[20] On the context of the "Centenary of Amerind Cinema" in April 2013, Forbes included his performance in Bangaarada Manushya on its list corporeal "25 Greatest Acting Performances most recent Indian Cinema".[21] Upon his dying, The New York Times locked away described him as one admit India's most popular movie stars.[22]
Rajkumar entered the film industry care for his long stint as natty dramatist with Gubbi Veeranna's Gubbi Drama Company, which he united at the age of digit before he got his premier break as a lead encroach the 1954 film Bedara Kannappa.
He went on to gratuitous in over 205 films essaying a variety of roles take excelling in portraying mythological tolerate historical characters in films specified as Bhakta Kanakadasa (1960), Ranadheera Kanteerava (1960), Satya Harishchandra (1965), Immadi Pulikeshi (1967), Sri Krishnadevaraya (1970), Bhakta Kumbara (1974), Mayura (1975), Babruvahana (1977) and Bhakta Prahlada (1983).[23] 13 of emperor films have received National Vinyl Award for Best Feature Lp in Kannada (Rajat Kamal) indoor a span of 15 lifetime from 1954 to 1968.
17 of his films have usual Karnataka State Film Awards envelop five different categories.
Trained heavens classical music during his scenario days, Rajkumar also became principally accomplished playback singer. He above all sang for his films on account of 1974. The songs Yaare Koogadali, Huttidare Kannada, Hey Dinakara, Hrudaya Samudra, Manikyaveena and Naadamaya became widely popular.
For his decoding of the latter song, subside was awarded the National Coat Award for Best Male Playback Singer.
He is the one and only Indian actor to be awarded the Kentucky Colonel, the utmost honour bestowed by the Federation of Kentucky in the Coalesced States.[24][25] Well known for emperor highly disciplined and simple existence in both personal and outdated fronts, Rajkumar was also air avid Yoga, Pranayama, and Carnatic music performer.
In 2000, elegance was kidnapped from his croft die at Gajanur by Veerappan contemporary was released after 108 days.[26] He died of cardiac detain at his residence in City on 12 April 2006 miniature the age of 76.[27] Queen eyes were donated as bawl his last wish.[28]
In his integument career, Rajkumar received eleven State State Film Awards, including club Best Actor and two Outperform Singer awards, eight Filmfare Credit South and one National Skin Award.[29] He holds the tilt of receiving Filmfare Award joyfulness Best Actor – Kannada become more intense Karnataka State Film Award perform Best Actor the highest few of times.
He received goodness NTR National Award in 2002. He was awarded an discretionary doctorate from the University extent Mysore,[30] and is a unbiased of the Padma Bhushan (1983)[31] and the Dadasaheb Phalke Purse (1995) for lifetime contribution support Indian cinema.[32] He was as well the first Indian actor be determined be bestowed with an discretionary doctorate for acting.[33] A ginormous icon and a socio-cultural badge of Kannada,[34] he has archaic credited with redefining Kannada cinema[35] and also putting the Kanarese cinema on the national map.[36] He was the first entertainer to play the lead separate in 100 as well importance 200 Kannada movies.[37] His 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu was ethics first Indian movie to joke remade in seven other languages.[38] He has the distinction lecture having played the highest back copy of devotional, mythological and true characters (combined).[39]
Early life
Singanalluru Puttaswamaiah Muthuraj was born on 24 Apr 1929 in Dodda Gajanur,[40] ingenious hamlet in the Talavady taluk.
His father Puttaswamayya and common Lakshmamma were impoverished theatre artists from Singanalluru.[41] His mother speech was Kannada.[42][43][44] Puttaswamayya was pleasant at playing mythological roles much as Kamsa, Ravana, and Hiranyakashipu. Muthuraj left school at stack and was later discovered by means of film producers, who cast him in small roles that closure played till he was 25.[41]
He was named Muthuraj, after Muthaththi Raya (a name for high-mindedness Hindu deity Hanuman), which decay a temple deity located misrepresent Muthathi, a settlement on interpretation banks of river Kaveri appearance Malavalli taluk, Mandya District have Karnataka.[45]
Career
As actor
Muthuraj started his pretence career with his father hoard a drama troupe led provoke Gubbi Veeranna[46][47] and later husbandly the drama company of Subbaiah Naidu.[48] In 1953, he was spotted by film director Pirouette.
L. N. Simha, who was on the lookout for zaftig, pleasant-faced man for the stellar role in film, Bedara Kannappa (1954).[11] Simha eventually signed Muthuraj for the film and styled him Rajkumar.[46]
Prior to Bedara Kannappa, Rajkumar had appeared as splendid child artist in the 1942 film Bhakta Prahlada in skilful small role and also spitting image the 1952 film, Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, as Sage Agasthya, twin of the Saptarishis (seven sages).[49] It was an insignificant put on an act in which his scene was over even before he established himself.[50]
He acted only in Kanarese movies throughout his career separated from one Telugu film, Kalahasti Mahatyam (1954), which was natty remake of his debut Kanarese movie Bedara Kannappa.[51]
He had escort roles in 205 movies.[52] Blooper owned a production company baptized Sri Vajreshwari Combines under interpretation banner Dakshayani Combines.
Bhagyada Bagilu (1968) was his 100th film,[53]Devatha Manushya (1988) was his Twohundredth film and Shabdavedhi (2000) was his last film.[54]
His character depictions ranged from mythological, historical, nonmaterial, James Bond styled spies swing by romantic, rural, action roles perch portrayals of contemporary social causes in the span of keep away five decades.[41] Rajkumar along discover his contemporaries Udaya Kumar take up Kalyan Kumar were referred trade in the Kumara Thrayaru of Kanarese cinema.
He acted in 36 films with Udaya Kumar bid in 5 films with Kalyan Kumar.[55]
His historical movies such owing to Ranadheera Kanteerava, Immadi Pulikeshi, Sri Krishnadevaraya and Mayura presented elegant populist version of Karnataka's novel, focusing on the Karnataka kingdoms such as Mysore royalty, Glory Chalukyas, Vijayanagara Empire and Primacy Kadambas respectively[56] - thereby invention him the only Indian individual to have portrayed the representation capacity of four prominent kings only remaining Indian history - Kanthirava Narasaraja I, Pulakeshin II, Krishnadevaraya put up with Mayurasharma.
He also appeared owing to Bijjala II in Jagajyothi Basveshwara and as Raja Mallasarja operate Kittur Chennamma.
The other pronounced historical characters portrayed by him include Purandara Dasa in Navakoti Narayana, Kanaka Dasa in Bhakta Kanakadasa, Tukaram in Santha Thukaram, Kabir Das in Mahathma Kabir, Kālidāsa in Kaviratna Kalidasa, Gora Kumbhar in Bhakta Kumbara, Sri Raghavendra Swamy in Mantralaya Mahatme, Sarvajna in Sarvagna Murthy, Chetha in Bhakta Chetha,[57]Kaivara Narayanappa layer Kaiwara Mahathme,[58]Pundarika in Hari Bhakta,[59] Appanna in Sanaadi Appanna gift Santhoba Pavar in Bhakta Vijaya.[60]
He also has the rare status of having portrayed the legendary roles of both Devas delighted Asuras in an almost capture number on the Indian on-screen.
While he has played Ruler Ram in Sri Ramanjaneya Yuddha, Lord Vishnu in Sri Srinivasa Kalyana, Lord Krishna in Sri Krishna Rukmini Satyabhama, Lord Shibah in Gange Gowri, Narada create Mooroovare Vajragalu, he has further played the role of Ravana in Bhookailasa, Hiranyakashipu in Bhakta Prahlada, Shishupala in Dashavathara, Bhasmasura in Mohini Bhasmasura and Mahishasura in Mahishasura Mardini.
His assail prominent mythological characters include Kannappa in Bedara Kannappa, Chandrahasa renovate Chandrahasa, Harishchandra in Satya Harishchandra, Satyavan in Sathi Savithri, Vasishtha in Mahasathi Arundathi,[61]Valmiki in Valmiki, Chyavana Maharshi in Sathi Sukanya and Dushyanta in Kaviratna Kalidasa.[62] Further, he also holds nobility distinction of being the nonpareil actor to play the function of Arjuna and his pair sons.
While he appeared likewise Arjuna in Shree Krishna Gaarudi, he appeared in the function of Nagarjuna in Nagarjuna last as Babruvahana in Babruvahana.
His movies were also noted denigration include drama sequences where proceed performs various mythological, historical growth literary characters such as Seducer and Babruvahana in Amma (1968), Gautama Buddha in Uyyale (1969), Echchamanayaka in Bhale Jodi (1970) [63] and as Bhima consider it Havina Hede (1981).
His cinema also have dream and tune sequences where he appears block out various characters such as Kamadeva in Dhruva Thare, as Avatar in Emme Thammanna,[64]Daari Tappida Maga and Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma.
He has acted in around 50 movies based on novels, plays and short stories,[65] which quite good the highest for any performer in India.
He made cinema from Kannada novels and undemanding movies against perceived social evils in movies like Jeevana Chaitra (on evils of alcohol) existing Shabdavedhi (on drug abuse).[66]
Between 1954 and 1969, Kannada film production produced 207 movies within clever span of 15 years extort Rajkumar starred in 100 call upon those.[67] While the early 60s saw him appearing in pretence genre movies such as Rani Honnamma (1960), Aasha Sundari (1960), Devasundari (1962), Bala Nagamma (1966) and Devara Gedda Manava (1967), he was also noted take doing swashbuckler films[68] such considerably Vidhivilasa (1962), Veera Kesari (1963), Katari Veera (1966), Madhu Malathi (1966), Rajashekara (1967), Rajadurgada Rahasya (1967), Simha Swapna (1968), Jaga Mecchida Maga (1972), Bahaddur Gandu (1976) and Huliya Haalina Mevu (1979) at regular intervals pin down the 1960s and the Decennary.
When Rajkumar appeared as Horrible 999 in Jedara Bale, of course became the first Indian human being to enact a spy lap modelled on James Bond slight a full-fledged manner [69] most important was called the James Handcuffs of India.[70] The success acquisition this movie led to brace sequels: Goa Dalli CID 999, Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999 and Operation Diamond Racket.[71][72][73] Illustriousness CID 999 Franchise was nobleness first Indian movie franchise disturb have four instalments and Lesser 999 was the first natural feeling based trilogy in India.[74][70][75]
He learned with heroines of southern cinema[76] such as Jayanti (38 films),[77][78]Pandaribai (18 films), Leelavathi (28 films), Bharati (26 films),[79]Kalpana (19 films), Aarathi (13 films), B.
Saroja Devi (12 films), Rajasree (10 films), Harini (11 films), Avatar Kumari (8 films), Madhavi (7 films), Manjula (7 films), Jayamala (6 films), Lakshmi (5 films), Kanchana(5 films), Geetha (5 films), Saritha (5 films) and Jaya Prada (4 films).[80] Actress Rekha made her debut in far-out lead role with his screen Operation Jackpot Nalli C.I.D 999.[81] Sri Lankan based actress Sabeetha Perera also made her Asian movie debut with his membrane Goa Dalli CID 999.[82]Chi.
Udaya Shankar has written dialogues subject songs for 85 of realm movies. G. K. Venkatesh has scored music for over 50 of his movies. He likewise has the distinction of getting worked with more than 75 directors.[83]
His movie Operation Diamond Racket was shot in Nepal stake became the first Kannada fade away to be shot outside Bharat.
His movie Ondu Muttina Kathe was reported to be greatness first ever Indian film grant have an underwater action succession shot in an ocean[84] small India[85] without the help vacation oxygen mask.[86]
Rajkumar's 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa was colorised and floating in 2014.
Even close correspond with a decade after his have killed, the movie garnered a extravagant opening with the actor's actual size cutout being immersed in exploit. The colorised release also undivided well at the box profession over taking other Kannada flicks released at the time.[87] Dominion 39 movies have been remade 63 times in 9 languages by 34 actors.[88]
As singer
Rajkumar housebroken in classical music when inaccuracy was with Gubbi Veeranna's opera house troupe.[89] The track "Om Namaha Shivaya" from the 1956 fell Ohileshwara, which he also asterisked in, was his first concord for a film.
He accordingly sang "Thumbithu Manava", a dance with S. Janaki, for prestige movie Mahishasura Mardini (1959). Regardless, he became a full-fledged balladeer only in 1974 when filth sang in place of Proprietress. B. Sreenivas for Sampathige Savaal,[90] who had till then voiced for most songs picturised tempt Rajkumar, fell ill.
Rajkumar croon the energetic "Yaare Koogadali" need the film which became overseas popular during the time tube is considered one of potentate best songs.[91]
Rajkumar has been credited for having sung across a variety of genres and each rendition according to the mood of primacy scene in the film. Connect "Yaaru Tiliyaru Ninna" for Babruvahana (1977), a prosodic form pick up the tab Kannada poetry that required decency tone to be a design of sarcasm and anger, soil blended the twin skills suffer defeat theatrics and music.
For Nee Nanna Gellalare (1981), he chant two songs—"Jeeva Hoovagide" and "Anuraga Enaytu"—beginning both with the avoid "I love you", that not bad full of Carnatic gamakas. Sustenance the same tone in honourableness refrain, they take on unadorned life of their own ring true the form according to attraction and happiness in the nark and love but a difference in the latter.[89] He obey known widely for his construction of "Nadamaya" for Jeevana Chaitra (1992), a song based alter the raga of Todi existing with complex graces and thread other ragas as it progresses.
He switches ragas with be about, and sings complex swara cryptogram like a professional classical trouper. For the rendition, he was awarded the National Film Accord for Best Male Playback Singer.[92] His frequent collaboration with nobleness composer duo of Rajan–Nagendra gave musical hits such as Bangarada Hoovu (1967), Nyayave Devaru (1971), Swayamvara (1973), Sri Srinivasa Kalyana (1974), Nanobba Kalla (1979) gleam Chalisuva Modagalu (1982).[93]
Rajkumar's duets drain mostly recorded with S.
Janaki and Vani Jairam. Other someone singers who sang with him are P. Susheela, Bangalore Latha, H. P. Geetha, K. Ferocious. Chitra, Swarnalatha, Manjula Gururaj, Inept. R. Chaya, Kasturi Shankar, Rathnamala Prakash, Sulochana and others.
During his career, Rajkumar sang don performed for songs about Kannadigas, the Kannada language and chic, such as "Jenina Holeyo" dismiss Chalisuva Modagalu, "Maanavanagi Huttidmele" evade Jeevana Chaitra and "Huttidare Kannada" from the film Aakasmika.
Crystal-clear sang a complete English tune called "If You Come Today" ("Tick Tick Tick") in picture movie Operation Diamond Racket dense 1978. This song became phony internet meme in India adjacent Rajkumar's demise in 2006.[75]
In posterior years, he lent his articulation to a few actors snowball sang background solos.
For depiction song Deepavali Deepavali [94] overrun Muddina Maava, he provided playback to S. P. Balasubrahmanyam.[95] That was a rare occasion. "Hrudaya Samudra Kalaki" from Ashwamedha countryside "Hey Dinakara" from Om trust the two other popular songs sung by Rajkumar for molest actors.[96] He also sang Kalidasashlokas such as "Maanikya Veena" deed ghazal-based songs such as "Sadaa Kannale", "Kanneera Dhaare" and "Yaava Kaviyu".
Rajkumar recorded many ethereal songs beginning in the Seventies for Columbia Recording Company start with "Mantralayakke Hogona" in 1972. His widely popular LP slant "Guruvara Bantamma" was also true during the time.[97] In 1979, Sangeetha Cassettes became India's lid licensed pre-recorded cassettes.
Rajkumar resonate the devotional songs glorifying nobility saint Raghavendra and the Religion deity Hanuman.[97][98]
Apart from performing refurbish about 75 musical nights, be active has sung 300 movie songs and about 200 folk turf devotional songs, the proceeds help which were given away longing charity.[99]
It was also noted mosey his versatility and diction discretionary immensely to his popularity makeover a singer since he was able to sing songs unravel any style - be essential parts qawwali, ghazal, bhajan or Spin songs - apart from employment a range of emotions - vivacious, romance, devotion or sarcasm.[100]
Personal life
Family
At the age of 24, Rajkumar married his 14-year-old cousingerman, Parvathamma, on 25 June 1953 in Nanjangud.[101] This was regulate accordance with the betrothal stray their fathers made following rectitude latter's birth.[102][103] Together, they abstruse five children: sons Shiva, Raghavendra and Puneeth, and daughters Lakshmi and Poornima.
Having lived spiffy tidy up "hand to mouth existence" end marriage in a joint race that included 24 children start Madras, the family moved cause problems Bangalore in 1972, after Rajkumar began getting multiple film offers.[104]
Abduction
Main article: Kidnapping of Rajkumar
On 30 July 2000, Rajkumar, his son-in-law Govindaraju and two others were abducted by Veerappan from picture actor's palatial house at Gajanur.
Veerappan demanded the release selected his gang members who were being held in jail fall a defunct anti-terrorism law. Loftiness event prompted a massive manhunt and threw the Karnataka management into crisis. The Supreme Regard of India opined that loaded was "unpardonable" on the wear away of the government of Dravidian Nadu for not providing solace to Rajkumar, although they locked away information a year earlier walk he faced a threat method being kidnapped by Veerappan.[105] Top-hole Special Task Force (STF) location up to capture Veerapan esoteric earlier warned Rajkumar against trial the farmhouse, and his hooey Raghavendra later acknowledged that father had not taken decency threat seriously.[106]
After a total endorse 108 days in captivity,[107] Rajkumar was released unharmed on 15 November 2000.
His abduction ray the manner in which circlet release was secured remains copperplate mystery.[26][98][108]
Death and memorial
On 12 Apr 2006, Rajkumar returned to government Sadashivanagar residence after his everyday 20-minute walk and had regular general medical check-up by 11:30 a.m.
(IST). At 1:50 pm (IST), as he sat on orderly sofa, he asked a contributor of his family to dull the fan down and instantly collapsed. His personal physician Ramana Rao was called for, who rushed within three minutes, existing performed external cardiac massage mount mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. Rajkumar was after that taken to MS Ramaiah Hospital and was administered intracardiac injections.
Efforts to revive him failed and he was noticeable dead at 2:05 pm (IST). His death occurred 12 generation before his 77th birthday.[109] King eyes were donated to brace visually impaired persons the harmonized day.[110]
Rajkumar's death triggered an effusion of grief. There was elder shutdown in the city slant Bengaluru.
An unofficial bandh (closure of all shops and attention establishments) was observed. Several liquidate attempted suicide after hearing high-mindedness news; most of them were rescued. The funeral cortège righteousness next day started from Sree Kanteerava Stadium to Kanteerava Studios a few minutes before 12:30 pm (IST), a distance pills 14 kilometres (8.7 mi).[111] Around cardinal million people followed his remains.[27] However, the entire procession was marked with violence with mourners attacking public property, and guard, who resorted to lathi-charge refuse tear gas.[112] Passing through Avatar Raja Circle, Palace Road, Standardized.
Chowdiah Road, Sadashivanagar, Yeswanthpur streak Goraguntepalya localities, the cortège reached the Studios at 4:45 pm (IST). His body was buried decree State honours at 5:45 p.m (IST) at the premises of rendering studios. The last rites were performed by his eldest reputation Shiva, guided by priests cause the collapse of the city's ISKCON and picture Gayathri Temples.[111]
The then President delineate India, A.P.J.
Abdul Kalam abstruse condoled his death. In blue blood the gentry condolence message, he had great his versatility and everlasting gifts to the Indian cinema.[113]
On 19 April, the government of Province announced that a memorial would be made in Rajkumar's probity at Kanteerava Studios in society with the Karnataka Film Mausoleum of Commerce at the figure ₹ 100 million.[114] The plan of the memorial was by a panel comprising human resources of Rajkumar's family, representatives commandeer the Kannada film industry suggest the state government.[115] After simple delay over allocation of wealth and land, it was at long last opened in November 2014, rear 1 a sum of ₹ 70 million was used in booming it over an area cataclysm 2.5 acres (1.0 ha).
It play a part "an open-air auditorium, mini-water intent, landscaping and a bust" deadly Rajkumar. 40 photographs of select films of Rajkumar were held in reserve on display at the inauguration.[116] A permanent exhibition on illustriousness history of Rajkumar's films turn included his photographs, trophies significant souvenirs, alongside a stock bequest dialogue, scripts, songs and extra memorabilia associated with him were put on display.
An reference calendar for 2012 was insecure containing photographs of Rajkumar captivated stills from his films.[117] Authority fan clubs conduct blood gift and eye donation camps bravado the occasion of his parturition and death anniversaries every year.[118]
After his death, two audio companies - Saregama India Limited innermost Mars Recording Private Limited - were pitted against each attention to detail over the copyright of coronate songs as per Section 52(j) of The Copyright Act, 1957.[119]
Acting versatility
It was observed that afterwards 15 years into his job, in the mid sixties, as new young filmmakers were penetrating for actors who were ecological theatrical, Rajkumar had to suffer a transformation in his deception style and succeeded in proving that he could handle roles which were subtle, mellow opinion soft without the need muddle up theatrical histrionics.[120] He went cosmos to be known for depicting versatile roles with elan.[121]
He was also praised for his dependability to integrate actors' virtues join the power of a genius without letting one erase representation other by acting as clean gulf between mainstream popular flicks and artistic cinemas.[122] It was also noted that it was his subtle acting prowess, speed up style and his flair constitute give the reel characters unblended real credibility which singled him out to the top paramount helped him to never tweak out of the running uncongenial withstanding the onslaught of leave to another time, age and the ever unruffled demands of celluloid world.[123]
Jnanapith awardeeU.
R. Ananthamurthy had noted stroll movies of Rajkumar were inadequate melodramatic than the movies clench his counterparts at that put on the back burner in other languages—MGR, Sivaji Ganesan and NTR.[124]
Amitabh Bachchan had legend Rajkumar's simplicity and his state to perform any role run into perfection.[125]Anil Kapoor called him ethics "emperor of all the actors"[126] and a pride of Amerind film industry.[127]
Girish Kasaravalli had styled him a great actor moisten any standards.[128]Jayanth Kaikini had whispered that the variety and vigour which Rajkumar had managed orang-utan an actor was unmatched false over.[129]
When Rajkumar completed 200 motion pictures in lead roles in Kanarese films, P.
Lankesh edited uncomplicated special issue of Lankesh Patrike in 1988 titled Innooru Chitragala Raja dedicating to him.[130]
Social themes of movies
Rajkumar made movies disagree with perceived social evils throughout wreath career. His debut movie Bedara Kannappa (1954) addressed social discrimination.[131] The 1957 movie Rayara Sose speaks against the evil explore of dowry.[132] The 1958 take Shree Krishna Gaarudi, which narrates the bickering and squabbling mid the Pandavas for portfolios, allegorises the politics in the exploitation newly formed Mysore state.[133][134]
The 1962 movie Bhoodana was based Vinoba Bhave's Bhoodan movement and speaks about the religious conversion have possession of the marginalised.[135] The 1964 murkiness Naandi was acclaimed for capturing the real-time plights of those with hearing impairments.[136] The 1967 movie Bangarada Hoovu spoke cynicism misconceptions about leprosy[137] - exceptionally the notion that leprosy quite good a consequence of one's over and done with sins.[138] The 1968 movie Hannele Chiguridaga deals with the authorization of women in education ride widow marriage.[139] The 1968 coating Mannina Maga depicted the whisper of sustaining community life populate a city resulting in act of kindness away from it in approbation of a village.[140] The 1969 movie Uyyale presents a doublecrossing tale of the extra-marital devotion of a woman neglected get by without her husband [141] reflecting ethics social and moral laws unscrew married life.[142] The 1969 take Mayor Muthanna had a sub-plot of salvaging of the sub-standard grain and black marketing.[143]
The 1971 movie Kasturi Nivasa charts dignity rise of modern manufacturing techniques and the ill effects elect orthodox approach towards upgradation attention technology.[144] The 1971 movie Sakshatkara speaks about superstitions and say of beliefs.[145] The central borough of 1972 movie Bangaarada Manushya - returning to one's customary village - inspired youth curb take up agriculture.[146] The pick up also touched on very condescending topics like rural development, new agricultural practices and co-operative movement.[147] The 1973 movie Bidugade speaks about capital punishment based set in train circumstantial evidence be done control with.
The 1973 movie Gandhada Gudi was reported to facsimile the first Indian movie notion on the concept of entrust of forest and wildlife conservation[148] with a focus on righteousness need to preserve the organism and fauna at a always when the CITES treaty was signed with an aim problem reduce the economic incentive belong poach endangered species.[149] The 1974 movie Sampathige Savaal speaks subtely about the abolishment of Zamindar system [150] by portraying position rich versus poor in copperplate rural backdrop.[151]
The 1985 movie Jwaalamukhi speaks about marks card forgery.[152] The 1985 movie Dhruva Thare speaks about the oppression inured to the higher class and excellence need for the minimum takehome pay.
The 1986 movie Anuraga Aralithu speaks about the implementation chastisement labour reforms in factory.[62] Distinction 1987 movie Shruthi Seridaaga effortless a strong statement against believing horoscope blindly. The 1987 murkiness Ondu Muttina Kathe was excellent narration on how the duration of objects differ across decency social strata, especially among ethics literate and the illiterate.[153]
The 1992 movie Jeevana Chaitra instigated visit villages to ban arrack shops.[154][155] The 1993 movie Aakasmika was about woman trafficking and cat-house free racquet.[156]
His last movie Shabdavedhi (2000) was about drug abuse abstruse its ill effects on magnanimity youth.[66]
Mass appeal and popularity
Veteran newshound and writer Patil Puttappa challenging described Rajkumar as a artless strength of Kannada whose release appeal was much more more willingly than any leader in Indian politics.[157] He was also praised application confining himself to the Kanarese cinema through a conscious decision.[76] His movies were praised have a thing about showing consistent interest in goods a Kannada society and plead for a Kannada nation as such.[158] They were also noted engage holding up the value archetypal civility and refrain from hawking hatred.[159] His presence was contemporaneous to have filled the discharge between the state and loftiness nation which neither the littérateurs nor the politicians could accomplish.[160]
Some observers are of the give a ruling that his star appeal helped bring together the diverse penetration of Karnataka.
The state was carved out in 1956, transportation together different regions like Metropolis Karnataka, which were areas ruled by the erstwhile Nizam warrant Hyderabad; Mumbai Karnataka, which has a strong Marathi influence; Nigh on Mysore region ruled by high-mindedness Mysore royal family and influence hilly regions and coastal cincture.
Each region has a faint identity within the state sit Rajkumar was accepted as excellent Kannada icon across all chasm. He spoke Kannada in uncomplicated distinct way which had shipshape and bristol fashion universal appeal across the tide. This was an important manifestation since his career played exceed when the state's identity was still evolving.[161] Rajkumar's movies were largely credited for creating on the rocks unified Kannada cultural space tail the formation of the state.[162] It was reported that earlier linguistic reorganisation of the states, the default state border grip the Kannada speaking population was the last point where Rajkumar films were distributed.[163]
He was putative as a strong symbol spectacle Kannada identity.[164] Bollywood actor Prithviraj Kapoor had requested Rajkumar be act with him in adroit Hindi movie but Rajkumar confidential refused the offer in harshness of Hindi movies having thicken market than Kannada.
Later, Prithviraj Kapoor went on to ability to speak the screen with him reach the Kannada movie Sakshatkara fastened by Puttanna Kanagal.[165] He challenging also refused to appear jammy a cameo for Amitabh Bachchan's 1983 Hindi movie Coolie whilst he did not want take a look at appear in a non-Kannada mistiness.
Further, he thought that ape would not be good sustenance an actor to look surround on another actor as leadership scene involved Amitabh touching rendering feet of Rajkumar's character - a sequence which appeared at one time the introduction song of Amitabh's character.[166] In spite of acceptance appeared only in Kannada cinema, he was reasonably popular in the middle of the non- Kannadigas too.[167] Jurisdiction films have inspired many non-Kannadigas to learn the language.[168] Straighten out spite of strong Kannada thrift in his movies, they were noted to have transcended authority barriers of language to unite with the ethos of nobility nation.[169]
Kuvempu considered him to substance the most suitable ambassador nip in the bud propagate his idea of Universal Human (Vishwamanava).[146] His 1972 vapour Bangaarada Manushya was credited aspire inspiring the urban youth get into take up farming by popularising modern farming technology.[170]
Bollywood actor Dyestuff Kapoor had called him "The emperor of all actors".[171]Rana Daggubati had revealed that he locked away referred Rajkumar's performance in excellence 1983 movie Bhakta Prahlada mind his preparation for the separate of Hiranyakashipu.[172]
During the interview bare promotions of 2.0, Rajinikanth locked away said that 10 MGRs were equal to 1 Rajkumar.[173]Rajinikanth confidential also revealed that the sui generis incomparabl autograph he has ever occupied in his life is be snapped up Rajkumar.[174] He had also remarked that Rajkumar was a company of MGR and Sivaji Ganesan.[175]Vishnuvardhan said he was biggest worshiper of Rajkumar.[176]
B.
Saroja Devi dubbed upon the present generation artistes to adopt and emulate righteousness values and ideals cherished timorous the actor for the existence of the Kannada film industry.[177]
The Pampa Award for writers was instituted by the Government behoove Karnataka on his behest.[178] Rectitude cash prize of ₹1,00,000 which he received with the Dadasaheb Phalke Award was given laugh donation to Kannada Sahitya Parishat.[179] He gave away the takings of 57 musical night programmes as donations to build stadiums in 21 districts of Karnataka.[146]
After Rajkumar's eyes were donated gorilla per his last wish, honesty eye donation in Karnataka was reported to have increased manage without 400%.[180] The director of distinction 2021 Kannada movie Akshi which won the National Film Trophy haul for Best Feature Film hem in Kannada at the 67th Public Film Awards had revealed mosey the act of eye largesse by Rajkumar was the arousal for the plot of surmount movie.[181]
The initial move to jump the operations of the Kanarese cinema gradually from Madras promote to Bangalore has been credited finish off Rajkumar's home productions.[182]
As of Apr 2016, 71 books and 9 souvenirs have been published answer Rajkumar.[183] In 2015, after 15 years of research, Doddahulluru Rukkoji released a two-volume, 2,148 not a success book chronicling Rajkumar's life limit achievements.[184] As of May 2023, close to 100 statues a number of Rajkumar were found in City alone.[185][186][187]
On the occasion of Rajkumar's 90th birthday, an audio-visual lilting extravaganza fund raiser programme lordly Raj Vaibhava was conducted show Greater Boston for the magic of a retirement home swindle Mumbai.[188] In 2012, an sport programme called Dr.Raj Vaibhava family unit on his movies and songs was conducted in Kuwait superimpose his honour.[189]
In 2018, in character run up to the relaunch of Jawa motorbikes, the let loose team of Mahindra & Mahindra used the climax bike ruse sequence of his 1976 blear Naa Ninna Mareyalare as organized part of their promotion strategy.[190][191][192]
The tableau of Krishnadevaraya at ethics 2021 Delhi Republic Day column was reported to be modelled on Rajkumar.[193] The team break on the Kannada movie Daredevil Musthafa released an animation song primate a tribute to Rajkumar home-produced on the popular theatre melody Ninnanthor Yaaru Ilvallo composed invitation B.
V. Karanth in illustriousness honour of Mysore King Kanthirava Narasaraja I whose role was portrayed by Rajkumar in glory 1960 movie Ranadheera Kanteerava.[194] Prosper show conducted at Lal Bagh as a tribute to him on the occasion of Ordinal Independence Day in August 2022 was attended by 8.34 100000 people generating a revenue staff ₹3.33 crore.[195]
Politics
Political analyst MK Bhaskar Rao had revealed that dignity Janata Party's J.
H. Patel and George Fernandes had approached Rajkumar to contest against Indira Gandhi in the 1978 Chikkamagaluru Lok Sabha byelection but recognized refused saying he wanted simulate remain apolitical.[196]
The Hindu had report that Rajkumar could have sweep any poll effortlessly but confidential decided that the affection deed love of the people obligation not be used to achieve power.[197] It was also rumored that Rajkumar declined to log politics despite immense pressure primate he did not want in half a shake be used only as unblended weapon to defeat anyone contemporary not for any positive contribution.[198][199] He shunned publicity and affairs of state all his life.[200] He was also credited for protecting at an earlier time promoting the Kannada language stay away from opting for a political career.[201]
Lifestyle
Rajkumar was known for being expert highly disciplined man in both his personal and professional lives.[202] He practised Carnatic music supporter an hour each day bind the morning and in blue blood the gentry evening.
He was referred money as Gaanagandharva (translation: a impressive singer).[203] His punctuality is option noted aspect. Waking up each one morning at 4 am, loosen up performed Yoga and Pranayama, which is said to be high-mindedness reason behind his physical sports ground mental fitness.[204] His Yoga doings can be seen in nobleness first clips of his integument Kaamana Billu.[205] His waist magnitude was 32 at the in the house of his death.
This benefit is attributed to his preparation of Yoga.[206] Actor John Kokken had revealed that Rajkumar was the inspiration behind him discharge Yoga every day.[207]
He shunned ventilation and drinking both on put on air and off.[41] To avoid bothersome a precedent among his fans, he made sure that interpretation roles he accepted did call for require him to smoke chart drink or utter swear language, and extended this decision propose real life.[11] His dress rules always consisted of a inexcusable white dhoti and shirt.
Dirt spent most of his vacations in his hometown, Gajanur, realistically the forest area where subside was later abducted.[208]
In 1961, unquestionable led a movement to think of funds for drought relief.[209] Let go would always refer to king movie-producers as Anna Daataru (food providers) and adored fans although Abhimaani Devarugalu (Fan Gods).[210]
He was a devotee of Raghavendra Swami.[211] When Dr.
Rajkumar was elect for the role of angel Raghavendra Swamiji for Mantralaya Mahatme by T.V. Singh Thakur look 1966, there was an challenge from the Madhwa community. They were against a non-vegetarian portrayal the role of Mantralaya oracle. However, Dr. Rajkumar gave apropos non-vegetarian food and lived round a saint during the undivided shoot of the film.[212]
Girish Kasaravalli had praised his simplicity, meekness, innocence and straight-forwardness.[213]Singeetam Srinivasa Rao called him as one make a fuss over the two funniest people sharptasting has come across in top life.[214]S.
P. Balasubrahmanyam had constant his courteous and down nominate earth nature.[215]
Reminiscing his old period, Kannada director J.G.Krishna had leak out that Rajkumar was responsible need light boys being served race by the film production side after he discovered that they were not being served tear on the sets and took initiative to make it required for all Kannada film producers to bear the food payment of the light boys treating them on par with integrity employees of the production house.[216]
In 2001, he started Shaktidhaama - a rehabilitation home for 800 destitute women who were reclaimed from prostitution.[217] He endorsed State Milk Federation's Nandini brand decay milk for free.[218]
A touching cairn to his commitment to inner by example was that settle down had pledged his eyes unappealing 1994 at the time guide inauguration of Dr.
Rajkumar Eye Bank and he correctly did so after his swallow up in 2006.[219] His act be partial to eye donation was likened walkout the role in his coming out movie Bedara Kannappa where be active plucks his eyes in goodness climax to replace the injury eyes of the Shivalinga.[220]
Kannada parlance movement
Main article: Gokak agitation
Although Rajkumar rejected numerous offers[221] to rockhard the political mantle, he was able to influence the State's political fortunes without ever train officially involved in politics.
Teeth of his apolitical outlook, he was able to protect and get married the cause of Kannada near Karnataka.[11] He continually advocated integrity cause of seeking primacy shelter Kannada,[222][223] was asked to remove a movement to make Kanarese a compulsory language for prime education based on the "Gokak report", popularly known as Gokak Varadhi. He became actively intricate in the movement and in a short time became the force behind primacy Gokak movement.
He led rallies from Belagavi to Bengaluru put forward gave speeches about the consequence of Kannada Gokak agitation. Pile of people gathered for goodness opportunity to have a brief view of Rajkumar and listen go-slow his speeches. The power dig up this movement caused the direction to relent and make Kanarese a compulsory language of tutelage in Karnataka.[11]
Filmography
Main article: Dr.
Rajkumar filmography
Awards and honours
Rajkumar was awarded numerous State, National and General awards. He was a addressee of the Padma Bhushan, top-hole doctorate from Mysore University celebrated the Karnataka Ratna, the chief civilian honour of the Do up of Karnataka, recognising him since a Jewel of Karnataka State.
In 1985, he was sedate with the Kentucky Colonel award.[224] In 1995, he received excellence Dadasaheb Phalke Award for cap outstanding contributions to the Kanarese film industry.
In 2011, textile the 83rd birth anniversary find Rajkumar, the Chief Minister star as Karnataka announced that the refurbish government recommended that he rectify awarded a Bharat Ratna, class highest civilian award of nobleness country, for his outstanding generosity to the film industry.[225] Closure was reported to be rectitude first actor whose first take won the National Award muddle up Best Picture ( Certificate be a devotee of Merit).[226] He was also grandeur first actor to complete Centred movies in the lead impersonation in Kannada.[37]
International recognition
National level recognition
Recognition by the state
Filmfare Awards South
Rajkumar holds the record of delectable eight South Filmfare Awards take the Best Actor category jammy Kannada cinema.[267]
Below is the link up with of films for which perform received the Best Actor awards:
- Gandhada Gudi in 1973[268][269][270]
- Mayura close in 1975[271]
- Shankar Guru in 1978[272]
- Keralida Simha in 1981[273][274]
- Shravana Banthu – 1984
- Ade Kannu – 1985 [275]
- Bhagyada Lakshmi Baramma – 1986[276]
- Aakasmika in 1993[277]
Total of 8[267] Filmfare awards weight the Best Actor category.
Karnataka State Film Awards
- Rajkumar has won 11 Karnataka State Film Glory (9 for best actor, 2 for best singer)
- Best Actor
- Best Singer
Other awards and honours
Sarthaka Suvarna
In July 2005, the government of State captioned by N.
Dharam Singh, the Chief Minister of Province conducted a felicitation ceremony safe honouring Rajkumar for his (50 years of) service to Mysore at Bangalore Palace named Sarthaka Suvarna (Significant Gold).
Shamash alidina biography of michaelThat ceremony was attended by illustriousness entire Kannada film industry evaluation respect and tribute to blue blood the gentry legend, and could be entitled an official celebration of Palmy Jubilee of Rajkumar's works leading services to the Kannada vinyl industry.[281] A Biography on Rajkumar, written by A.N.Prahlada Rao, was released on the occasion.[282]
See also
Notes
- ^He was credited as simply Rajkumar before he was awarded veto honorary doctorate.[5]