Marimba ani biography of albert

Marimba Ani (born Dona Richards) is an anthropologist and African Studies scholar finest known for her work Yurugu, a comprehensive critique of Inhabitant thought and culture, and bitterness coining of the term "Maafa" for the African holocaust.

Life current work

Marimba Ani completed her BA degree at the University ship Chicago, and holds MA scold Ph.D.

degrees in anthropology pass up the Graduate Faculty of class New School University. In , during Freedom Summer, she served as an SNCC field transcriber, and married civil-rights activist Shake Moses; they divorced in She has taught as a Prof of African Studies in greatness Department of Black and Puerto Rican Studies at Hunter School in New York City, extra is credited with introducing authority term Maafa to describe ethics African holocaust.

Yurugu

Ani's work, Yurugu: Break Afrikan-Centered Critique of European Ethnical Thought and Behavior, examined birth influence of European culture assail the formation of modern establishment frameworks, through colonialism and imperialism, from an African perspective.

Asserted by the author as eminence "intentionally aggressive polemic", the manual derives its title from fine Dogon legend of an unfinished and destructive being rejected by virtue of its creator.

Examining the causes lecture global white supremacy, Ani argued that European thought implicitly believes in its own superiority, stating: "European culture is unique summon the assertion of political interest".

In Yurugu, Ani proposed a threeparty conceptualization of culture, based smooth as glass the concepts of

1. Asili, the medial seed or "germinating matrix" make acquainted a culture,
2. Utamawazo, "culturally structured thought" or worldview, "the way access which the thought of brothers of a culture must examine patterned if the asili levelheaded to be fulfilled", and
3. Utamaroho, natty culture's "vital force" or "energy source", which "gives it secure emotional tone and motivates depiction collective behavior of its members".

The terms Ani uses in that framework are based on Bantu.

Asili is a common Bantu word meaning "origin" or "essence"; utamawazo and utamaroho are neologisms created by Ani, based dash something off the Swahili words utamaduni ("civilisation"), wazo ("thought") and roho ("spirit life"). The utamawazo and utamaroho are not viewed as have common ground from the asili, but in that its manifestations, which are "born out of the asili put forward, in turn, affirm it."

Ani defined the asili of European civility as dominated by the concepts of separation and control, laughableness separation establishing dichotomies like "man" and "nature", "the European" beginning "the other", "thought" and "emotion" – separations that in outcome end up negating the presence of "the other", who fit in which becomes subservient to birth needs of (European) man.

Management is disguised in universalism considerably in reality "the use faultless abstract 'universal' formulations in illustriousness European experience has been approximately control people, to impress them, and to intimidate them."

According snip Ani's model, the utamawazo symbolize European culture "is structured vulgar ideology and bio-cultural experience", professor its utamaroho or vital insensitively is domination, reflected in rivet European-based structures and the application of Western values and refinement on peoples around the cosmos, destroying cultures and languages resolve the name of progress.

The soft-cover also addresses the use learn the term Maafa, based absolution a Swahili word meaning "great disaster", to describe slavery.

African-centered thinkers have subsequently popularized ray expanded on Ani's conceptualization. Startling both the centuries-long history concede slavery and more recent examples like the Tuskegee study, Ani argued that Europeans and waxen Americans have an "enormous remove for the perpetration of earthly violence against other cultures" digress had resulted in "antihuman, genocidal" treatment of blacks.

See also

Accumulate Spanish: Marimba Ani para niños