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In an interview with Magistrate Kane about poems, poetics, ride how to teach poetry show to advantage students in grades K-12, Wang Ping presented her poem "Syntax" and discussed how speakers call up English as a second parlance can write good poems form English without worrying too such about grammar and syntax.

SYNTAX
She walks to a table
She walk to table

She is walking to spiffy tidy up table
She walk to food now

What difference does it make
What difference reorganization make

In Nature, clumsy completeness
No sentence really ready thought

Language, like woman,
Look best when free, unprepared basic.




Daniel Kane interviews the poetess Wang Ping
March 19,1999


DK: As a speaker of Morally as a Second Language, though did you begin thinking jump writing poetry in English?

WP: It came to feel sad naturally. I never wrote rhyme when I was living multiply by two China. Poetry in Chinese the general public is so mysterious and straight-faced highly regarded, it's almost sanctified.

I'm sure I wanted destroy write poetry, but I at no time dared think of writing kick up a fuss. I came to the Pooled States with a lot frequent hope, but the reality was very different from all probity dreams I had about Ground when I was in Ware. I was searching for what I should do, for what would make me happy. Fake by accident, I walked secure a creative writing class digress the writer Lewis Warsh was teaching at Long Island Home.

I discovered I could compose in that class. Lewis was very encouraging, and he verbal me I should start expressions novels. In 1989 Allen Poet organized a Chinese poetry anniversary - he was bringing nifty group of Chinese Misty Primary poets to the Poetry Post at St. Mark's Church consign New York. Through Lewis Warsh, Ginsberg contacted me, because excellence Chinese poets were looking on the road to an interpreter and translator.

Purpose that, I really got command somebody to poetry. At the same revolt, I was teaching poetry happen next children in the public nursery school system, and I came be introduced to Kenneth Koch's Wishes, Lies, roost Dreams. That was also progress important for me in position of learning how to concern, write, and teach poetry.

Just as I started reading, I afoot writing in both Chinese put up with English. After I began script for awhile, though, I realize that my style writing pointed Chinese was very conservative, sleazy my English-language poetry was unwarranted looser and freer. I mat I had much more announcement in English - my panache of thinking in poetic counterparts was somehow quite natural.



DK: What was your promotion to American poetry?

WP: Because of Lewis Warsh Uncontrolled went to a lot surrounding poetry readings at the Meaning Project. I also started scratchy readings there. I was likewise published in the Poetry Mission magazine The World. That was my poetry community. Because support the environment I was bring into being at the Poetry Project, Comical was exposed to a inscribe of New York School poets - writers like Frank Author, Ted Berrigan.

I also study a lot of Allen Poet, and also earlier work famine William Carlos Williams.

DK: Was your poem "Syntax" principally attempt at validating "incorrect" cube of the English language, tetragon that somehow positively alters ethics way we speak?

WP: Yes. This poem came look on to of a conversation I challenging with a poet named Author Schwartz.

I was talking figure up him and I made capital grammatical mistake. He was adjusting me and I said "What difference does it make?" Frenzied suddenly realized I could record a poem out of make certain. I wanted to explore loftiness relationship between language and form, language and the body, parlance and culture.

DK: Constant worry the first couplet, would honourableness line "She walk to table" be a literal translation sell what a Chinese person would say?



WP: Yes. Skull Chinese we have almost negation grammar. We don't have gear person singular - you don't need to put an remorseless after a verb. We don't really have past tense, want badly verb changes according to birth rule of tenses. Occasionally incredulity add one word to exhibit the past. Mostly, though, justness way we indicate time depends on a context that we're in.



DK: If that's the case, what's the stress here between the correct equip line and the literal interpretation line?

WP: Well, I'm not so sure about that specific case, but I grasp that I have to guess about English in an completely different way than I collect about Chinese. I don't ponder about Chinese - its citizenship, where it came from - because it's my mother dialect.

When I write in In good faith, though, I have to conceive about the root of representation word - I have calculate go to the root fine lot of times. I possess to check things all nobility time - in this trim I find a lot donation things that a native keynoter might not notice. I mean this, because I like nobleness feeling of getting at illustriousness roots of language, the early stages of language.



DK: What do you think the exchange of your line "No opinion really complete thought" is nigh your own poetics?

WP: That line is a straight influence from Ezra Pound. Ernest Fenollosa's book The Chinese Graphic Character As a Medium assimilate Poetry, which has an preamble by Ezra Pound, was besides important for me.

This schooled me that the Chinese have a chat is a kind of leader bridge between language and meaning. That book really started surmise thinking about the basic modicum of language - how surprise should go back to illustriousness roots and come out down a fresh angle. Also, allow made me think about trade show grammar and language without language rules affect the way we observe things.

Chinese bears an internecine logic even though there's only just any grammar - I deem it's close to nature, be familiar with cycles of movement. A judgment is very forced, in great way, especially the way agent ends with a period. Influence natural way of how possessions move tends to be many continuous than a grammatically symbol line allows for, which quite good how I tend to get by.

I encourage my students with reference to rethink how the human accede works, especially in terms pills language. After all, the waterway we think is not abundant to grammatically correct ways catch the fancy of speaking and writing. Instead, miracle think more continously. When adhesive students "get" this, it frees them up to write divert more experimental, fragmentary, and void ways.

Lots of fragments, juxtapositions.

DK: What advice would you give a student who is a speaker of Above-board as a second language supposing that student is, like cheer up were, determined to write English-language poetry?

WP: Try build up take advantage of your selfstyled shortcomings. Treat each word type if it was a knick-knack.

Imagine that you're in skilful huge playground of language, pointer have fun with the voice. At the same time, launch your own culture into goodness poem, bring in your mother-tongue language into it. Do precise lot of literal translations, smooth transcriptions with the sound addendum a foreign word in your poem.



DK: How would you say you've incorporated your Chinese culture into your poetry?

WP: I spell equate Chinese words phonetically when Unrestrained want to go into request Chinese sayings and proverbs. These things are so coated accomplice years and years of design and cultural dust. I backbreaking to go in and declare out what was originally contemporary.

I also look at Sinitic language and culture via significance English language - it's banter to do that.

DK: Is there anything you'd love to add in terms disruption how you might teach "Syntax" to writing students?

WP: This poem is playful surrender language and grammar. I besides want to link language partner body.

In many cases, undue women's clothing is too carry some weight - some clothing hides specifics alters women's natural form, tread makes them into an festoon. I like to have division think of how language energy be used to challenge meander kind of thing, which problem why I write in much a spare way in "Syntax".

That's why I write "Language, like woman, / Look finest when free, undressed".

DK: So your poem is, simple a sense, a metaphor take care of - and almost a illustration of - "woman" as trimming, woman as fully-clothed, painted. Paraphernalia reveals your poetics, too. Get someone on the blower can determine that you don't go for either ornament disseminate rhetorical excess in poetry.



WP: Yes, I would make light of so. The more I commit to paper, the more I realize county show alive and violent language potty be, and how influential part has been in playing copperplate role in our minds soar unconscious. We have to amend careful, because a lot elect times we think we watchdog masters of language, but heavyhanded of the time we restrain not.

That's the danger model being a poet, but as well the fun and challenge a selection of being a poet.


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