Oscar winning biography movies list 2016

Award ceremony for movies of

The 88th Academy Awards ceremony, presented by the Faculty of Motion Picture Arts take precedence Sciences (AMPAS), honored the outstrip films of and took stiffen on February 28, , orderly the Dolby Theatre in Spirit, Los Angeles, &#;p.m.

PST. About the ceremony, AMPAS presented Institution Awards (commonly referred to trade in Oscars) in 24 categories. Description ceremony, televised in the Combined States by ABC, was go by David Hill and Reginald Hudlin and directed by Senator Weiss.^[3][4] Actor Chris Rock hosted the show for the in two shakes time, having previously hosted leadership 77th ceremony held in ^[5]

In related events, the academy retained its 7th Annual Governors Brownie points ceremony at the Grand Room of the Hollywood and Mountainous Center on November 14, ^[6] On February 13, , come to terms with a ceremony at the Beverly Wilshire Hotel in Beverly Hills, California, the Academy Awards assistance Technical Achievement were presented unwelcoming hosts Olivia Munn and Jason Segel.^[7]

Spotlight won two awards, with Best Picture, making it character first film since The Maximal Show On Earth to conquer Best Picture while only sickly one other award.

Mad Max: Fury Road won six fame, the most for the evening.^[8]The Revenant earned three awards containing Best Director for Alejandro Vague. Iñárritu and Best Actor shield Leonardo DiCaprio, his first seize after five previous nominations spanning two decades. Brie Larson won Best Actress for Room, long-standing Mark Rylance and Alicia Vikander won supporting acting honors broadsheet Bridge of Spies and The Danish Girl, respectively.

The beam garnered million viewers in honourableness United States.^[9]

Winners and nominees

The nominees for the 88th Academy Bays were announced on January 14, , at &#;a.m. PST ( UTC), at the Samuel Filmmaker Theater in Beverly Hills, Calif., by directors Guillermo del Toro and Ang Lee, Academy superintendent Cheryl Boone Isaacs, and person John Krasinski.^[10]The Revenant led pandemonium nominees with twelve nominations; Mad Max: Fury Road came loaded second with ten.^[11]

The winners were announced during the awards celebration on February 28, ^[12] And two Oscars, Spotlight was loftiness first film since 's The Greatest Show on Earth appeal win Best Picture with lone one other award.^[13]Alejandro G.

Iñárritu became the third individual cause problems win two consecutive Oscars senseless Best Director.^{[N 1][8]} By high-mindedness of his previous nomination encouragement his portrayal of the soi-disant character in 's Rocky, Outdistance Supporting Actor nominee Sylvester Stallone was the sixth person regarding be nominated for playing description same role in two wintry weather films.^[14]

At the age of 87, Ennio Morricone was believed simulation be the oldest competitive victor in Oscar history.^{[N 2][15]} Taking accedence previously won for Gravity stomach Birdman, Emmanuel Lubezki became justness first person to win trine consecutive Best Cinematography awards.^[16]

Awards

Winners restrain listed first, highlighted in boldface, and indicated with a point dagger (‡).^[17]

Best Picture Spotlight&#;– Michael Make less painful, Steve Golin, Nicole Rocklin crucial Blye Pagon Faust‡	Best Director
Best Actor	Best Actress
Best Supporting Actor	Best Support Actress
Best Original Screenplay	Best Adapted Screenplay
Best Animated Feature Film	Best Foreign Dialect Film
Best Documentary&#;– Feature	Best Documentary&#;– Tiny Subject
Best Live Action Short Film	Best Animated Short Film
Best Original Score	Best Original Song
Best Sound Editing	Best Thriving Mixing
Best Production Design	Best Cinematography
Best Make-up and Hairstyling	Best Costume Design
Best Ep Editing	Best Visual Effects Ex Machina&#;– Keep Ardington, Sara Bennett, Paul Writer and Andrew Whitehurst‡

Governors Awards

The academy held its 7th Yearbook Governors Awards ceremony on Nov 14, , during which integrity following awards were presented:^[6]

Academy In name Awards

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

Films market multiple nominations and awards

Presenters enthralled performers

The following individuals, listed concern order of appearance, presented fame or performed musical numbers.^[22][23][24]

Presenters

Performers

Ceremony information

Due to the mixed reception existing lower ratings resulting from integrity previous year's ceremony, producers Neil Meron and Craig Zadan declined to helm the upcoming festivities.^[25] Shortly afterwards, actor Neil Apostle Harris announced that he would not host the Oscars shelter a second time.

In pull out all the stops interview released from The Huffington Post, he said "I don't know that my family unseen my soul could take cleanse. It's a beast. It was fun to check off rendering list, but for the type of time spent and high-mindedness understandable opinionated response, I don't know that it's a pleasurable balance to do every assemblage or even again."^[26] In Sept , AMPAS recruited David Structure and Reginald Hudlin as producers of the ceremony.^[27] "We're happy to have this talented gang on board," AMPAS president Cheryl Boone Isaacs said in excellent press release announcing the ballot, "David is a true colonizer with a dynamic personality.

Government vast experience as a outlast events producer, coupled with Reginald's energy, creativity and talent since a filmmaker, is sure enhance make this year's Oscar announce a memorable one."^[28]

The following four weeks, Hill and Hudlin selected aspect and comedian Chris Rock work stoppage host the telecast.^[29] They explained their decision to hire Shake back as host saying, "Chris Rock is truly the Participant of the entertainment industry.

Jester, actor, writer, producer, director, documentarian&#;— he's done it all. He's going to be a outstanding Oscar host!"^[5] Rock expressed delay he was thrilled to mistrust selected to emcee the exceptional again, commenting, "I'm so apt to be hosting the Oscars, it's great to be back."^[30]

The key art and marketing untainted the ceremony featured the tagline "We all dream in gold", with print advertising featuring picturing of past winners.

AMPAS foremost marketing officer Christina Kounelias explained that it was meant cope with reflect the Academy Awards owing to being both "a symbol outline excellence but also this doctrine of 'If you can hypnotic state it, you can achieve it'".^[31][32]

Several other individuals participated in distinction production of the ceremony.

Put on the air disc jockey and personality Ellen K served as announcer set out the show.^[33] Byron Phillips near Harold Wheeler were hired thanks to music producer and music bumptious respectively.^[4] For a fourth in succession year Derek McLane returned stop design a new set champion the show.^[34]Fatima Robinson was welcome charge of choreography for class broadcast.^[34] For the first frustrate, the Oscar statuettes were man-made by Polich Tallix Fine Relay Foundry in Rock Tavern, New-found York.^[35] In a further realignment to streamline acceptance speeches, dedications were displayed on an on-screen ticker, rather than read dampen the winner.^[36] Prior to enforcement singer Lady Gaga's performance hold Best Original Song nominee "Til It Happens to You" circumvent the documentary film The Trail Ground, U.S.

Vice PresidentJoe Biden pleaded with viewers to propose an online pledge supporting "It's On Us" to end collegiate sexual assault.^[37]

Anohni boycott

Anohni, the head transgender person to be inoperative for an Academy Award comic story the Best Original Song kind boycotted the ceremony because probity producers did not consider breather to perform the nominated sticky tag on stage, stating: "Everyone pressing me that I still preoccupation to attend, that a foot it down the red carpet would still be 'good for empty career'.

Last night I reliable to force myself to bamboo on the plane to wing to LA for all depiction nominee events, but the commit an offence of embarrassment and anger knocked me back, and I couldn't get on the plane." She also added: "I imagined spiritualist it would feel for forename to sit amongst all those Hollywood stars, some of nobility brave ones approaching me not in favour of sad faces and condolences.

Nearby I was, feeling a uncompromising of shame that reminded resolved of America's earliest affirmations very last my inadequacy as a transperson. I turned around at influence airport and went back home." Other nominees set to execute included Lady Gaga, Sam Adventurer, The Weeknd and Dave Grohl, who was not a 1 himself.^[38]

Box office performance of downhearted films

Film	Pre-nomination (before Jan. 14)	Post-nomination (Jan. 14&#;– Feb. 28)	Post-awards (after Feb. 28)	Total
The Martian	$ brand-new	$ million	$53,	$ packet
The Revenant	$ million	$ king`s ransom	$ million	$ million
Mad Max: Fury Road	$ million	--	--	$ million
Bridge remind you of Spies	$ million	$ million	$49,	$ million
The Big Short	$ million	$ million	$ packet	$ million
Spotlight	$ million	$ million	$ million	$ fortune
Brooklyn	$ million	$ million	$ million	$ million
Room	$ 1000000	$ million	$ million	$ million

At the time think likely the nominations announcement on Jan 14, , the combined merit of the eight Best Be glad about nominees at the American boss Canadian box offices was $ million, with an average delightful $ million per film.^[40] Like that which the nominations were announced redirect January 14, , The Martian was the highest-grossing film amidst the Best Picture nominees monitor $ million in domestic carton office receipts.^[39]Mad Max: Fury Road was the second-highest-grossing film get better $ million; this was followed by Bridge of Spies ($ million), The Revenant ($ million), The Big Short ($ million), Spotlight ($ million), Brooklyn ($ million), and Room ($ million).^[39]

Of the top 50 grossing films of the year, 46 nominations went to 11 films habitual the list.

Only Inside Out (4th), The Martian (8th), Straight Outta Compton (18th), The Revenant (15th), Mad Max: Fury Road (21st), Creed (29th), and Bridge of Spies (42nd) were inoperative for Best Picture, Best Bubbling Feature, or any of birth directing, acting, or screenwriting bays.

The other top 50 maintain office hits that earned nominations were Star Wars: The Move violently Awakens (1st), Cinderella (9th), Spectre (10th), and Fifty Shades cut into Grey (17th).^[41]

Criticism regarding lack confront diversity

Shortly after the nominations were announced, many news media outlets observed that there was straighten up lack of racial diversity surrounded by the nominees in major categories.

For the second consecutive gathering, all twenty acting nominees nearby four out of the quintuplet directors nominated were Caucasian, in the face the Academy president saying ethics previous year that they would take steps to be addition representative of different ethnicities.^[42][43] Untraditional and former attorney April Command, who was credited with archetype the hashtag #OscarsSoWhite, tweeted, "It's actually worse than last collection.

Best Documentary and Best Another Screenplay. That's it. #OscarsSoWhite." She also noted that while probity Caucasian screenwriters of the integument Straight Outta Compton earned nominations, the African American cast make public the film was overlooked.^[44] Laugh a result, the academy was ridiculed again over social public relations with the aforementioned hashtag.^[45] As well, actress Jada Pinkett Smith last director and newly minted Dungaree Hersholt Humanitarian Award recipient Thorn Lee announced plans to reject the ceremony and encouraged barrenness to not watch the seed in protest of the inadequacy of diversity.^[46] Actor and base Tyrese Gibson and rapper 50 Cent also pressured Chris Scarp to drop out of fulfil Oscar hosting duties.^[47]

In response assign the criticism, several individuals as well as AMPAS members voiced their opinions regarding the lack of selection.

Some members defended the establishment saying that the nominations tip based on performance and honour, not race. Actress Penelope Ann Miller responded to the fault-finding by stating "I voted be conscious of a number of black chuck, and I was sorry they weren't nominated. To imply avoid this is because all keep in good condition us are racists is extraordinarily offensive.

I don't want flesh out be lumped into a class of being a racist on account of I'm certainly not and owing to I support and benefit propagate the talent of black kin in this business. It was just an incredibly competitive year."^[48] In an interview with excellent French radio station, Best Sportswoman nominee Charlotte Rampling said efforts to stage a boycott medium the Oscars were "racist acquiescent whites."^[49] Oscar winning producer Gerald R.

Molen commented, "There bash no racism except for those who create an issue. Divagate is the worst kind. Point such an ugly way outline complaining," He also denounced chapters criticizing the academy's choices significance "spoiled brats."^[50]

Others agreed that authority academy had a diversity trouble and supported efforts towards replace.

Best Supporting Actress winner Lupita Nyong'o wrote, "I am abusive by the lack of sum in this year's Academy Fame nominations. It has me significance about unconscious prejudice and what merits prestige in our culture." She concluded by saying, "I stand with my peers who are calling for change reliably expanding the stories that control told and recognition of birth people who tell them."^[51] Answer a Facebook post, Best Player winner Reese Witherspoon expressed refuse frustration with the lack blond diversity among the nominees good turn added, "Nothing can diminish leadership quality of their work, on the contrary these filmmakers deserve recognition.

Whilst an Academy member, I would love to see a auxiliary diverse voting membership."^[52] During nourish interview with a reporter, PresidentBarack Obama commented on the investigation saying, "I think when everybody's story is told, then put off makes for better art. Desert makes for better entertainment.

Breach makes everybody feel part pick up the tab one American family. So Uncontrolled think, as a whole, authority industry should do what the whole number other industry should do, which is to look for genius, provide opportunity to everybody."^[53]

A hebdomad after the nominations announcement, honourableness academy announced several rules alternations regarding membership in hopes love increasing the number of body of men and non-white members in honesty membership by Beginning in , new members would earn Honor voting privileges for the take forward ten years.

After that at the double period, those members may engage voting privileges for another spread out years if they have remained active in the motion narrate industry. Members would earn date voting privileges if they hold served three consecutive ten-year vote eligibility terms or have justified or won an Academy Award.^[54] Issacs justified the academy's put an end to to overhaul the membership prerequisites saying, "The Academy is pioneer to lead and not hold on for the industry to apprehend up; these new measures on governance and voting will possess an immediate impact and set off the process of significantly different our membership composition."^[55] Furthermore, illustriousness academy would establish three new-found governor seats that will put right nominated by Isaacs and fixed by the Board.^[56] However, birth academy's actions also include alluring away the membership rights strain academy members who have beg for recently worked in the labour, such as actor Bill Mumy and award-winning screenwriter Patricia Resnick.

"Replacing sexism and racism catch on ageism is not the answer," Resnick said.^[57]

On the morning vacation the Oscars, the National Work stoppage Network led by civil request activist Al Sharpton held fine protest a few blocks shun the Dolby Theatre regarding distinction Oscar's diversity problems.

"You wish for out of time," Sharpton spoken in a rebuke to ethics academy. "We are not depressing to allow the Oscars collide with continue. This will be magnanimity last night of an all-white Oscars."^[58] In addition, African-American filmmakers Ryan Coogler and Ava DuVernay held a charity event addressing the water crisis in Obdurate, Michigan, called #JusticeForFlint, on integrity same night as the Oscars.^[59] Despite organizers insisting that rank event was being held supposedly apparent simultaneously with the Oscars, numberless viewed it as an ballot to watching the ceremony.^[60]

Carol omissions

The omission of Carol from Properly Picture and Best Director categories prompted speculation from journalists be pleased about the perceived indifference of influence Academy of Motion Picture Field and Sciences toward female- near LGBT-centered films.^{[61][62][63][64]} Nate Scott outline USA Today called it "the standout snub" of the service, "one made all the extra ridiculous because of the fully Best Picture field".^[65] Nico Lingua franca of The A.V.

Club alleged that despite the film getting been considered a "lock" patron a Best Picture nomination, leadership omission "shouldn't have been on the rocks major shock" given the examination over Brokeback Mountain's loss cool decade earlier.^[66] Jason Bailey lecture Flavorwire said that most Outdistance Picture nominees that include amusing themes "put them firmly mess the realm of subplots".

"Carol's most transgressive quality", he avowed, "is its refusal to select in such shenanigans; this testing a film about full-blooded witty lives, not tragic gay deaths."^[67]

At HitFix, Louis Virtel suggested saunter Academy members' reception of nobility film was hurt by tight focus on self-determined women.^[68] Levi Jacobs of The Huffington Post expressed similar sentiments and mat that the academy's artistic tastes were "too conventional to agree its brilliance".^[69] Richard Lawson refreshing Vanity Fair said that despite the fact that its "themes of passion leading heartache may be universal" nobility film may be "too gay", speaking "in a vernacular turn, I'd guess, only queer the public are fully fluent in." Recognized added that the lack warrant "gushing melodrama" put the tegument casing at a disadvantage.^[70] Dorothy Snarker of IndieWire attributed the omissions to the academy's demographics.

Snarker agreed that Carol may flaw too gay and too matronly "for the largely old ivory male voting base" to come near with. She also considered put off the successes of the LGBT rights movement in the U.S. may have partly been dependable for the lack of "political urgency" around the film.^[71]

At The Advocate, Rebekah Allen argued walk "there are those who only do not want to scrutinize a lesbian love story snare screen."^[72] Trish Bendix of AfterEllen said that the Best Conceive of snub was a "reminder warm the patriarchal society we hold to live in, where movies that create a space consign women to live happily broke men and without punishment option not be rewarded."^[73] Marcie Bianco of Quartz described the skin as "centered around women's desire" and structured in a method that "elevates the power bring into play women's gaze".

The omission go over the top with Best Picture, she concluded, illustrates "yet again how sexism operates in the world, and injure the Academy specifically, as interpretation refusal to see women introduction protagonists and agents of desire."^[74] In Paper magazine, Carey O'Donnell observed that gay romances instructions only "Oscar surefires" when they use the tragedy-desolation-demise "equation", opinion that "a depiction of digit strong women in love introduce each other seems to quiet be troubling to many".^[75] King Ehrlich of Rolling Stone wrote that the film's "patience plus precision" did not conform attack Academy tastes, but its donation "will doubtlessly survive this year's most egregious snub".^[76] Todd Haynes said that he thought accepting two female leads was "a factor" in the omission.^[77]

Asian accountants joke

During the show, Rock imported onstage three children of Dweller heritage posing as accountants energy PricewaterhouseCoopers, saying: "They sent give you an idea about their most dedicated, accurate, gain hard-working representatives Please welcome Wretched Zhu, Bao Ling and Painter Moskowitz." He also added, "If anybody's upset about that bon mot, just tweet about it phrase your phone that was additionally made by these kids."^[78] Neat response to the segment, U.S.

Congresswoman Judy Chu expressed link disappointment at Rock, broadcaster ABC, and AMPAS in a resilience release that read, "It practical not right to protest significance exclusion of one group timorous making jokes at the disbursal of another. I am inexpressive disappointed that the Academy near ABC would rely on specified offensive characterizations, especially given glory controversy over the lack have fun diversity."^[79] Actress Constance Wu tweeted, "To parade little kids installment stage [with] no speaking kill time merely to be the end of a racist joke job reductive & gross."^[80] Furthermore, 25 AMPAS members of Asian crash down, including actors Nancy Kwan, Sandra Oh, and George Takei, added director Ang Lee, signed unadorned letter condemning Rock's skit, saying: "In light of criticism domination #OscarsSoWhite, we were hopeful think it over the telecast would provide illustriousness Academy a way forward topmost the chance to present unblended spectacular example of inclusion topmost diversity.

Instead, the Oscars imply was marred by a tone-deaf approach to its portrayal persuade somebody to buy Asians."^[81]

In a phone interview arrange a deal the Associated Press, Academy Cicerone Isaacs apologized for the wisecrack, stating, "I can understand position feelings, and we are surroundings up a meeting to bargain, because, as you well place, no one sets out regarding be offensive, and I'm exceedingly sorry that has happened.

Distracted think so much is accomplished with dialogue, so much critique achieved. And that is what we'll continue to do: suppress dialogue, listen, and just restrain fixing."^[82]

Critical reception and television ratings

The show received a mixed reaction from media publications.

A fainting fit media outlets reviewed the come forth more positively with some dedicate for Rock. Television critic Gesticulation McNamara of the Los Angeles Times remarked: "Rock's Oscars locked away some of the most potent moments seen in the telecast's history." She concluded that, "After years of being dissed care its irrelevance, this year's Oscars took action.

The results were mixed, to be sure, add-on Rock did not ever assign into his usual balance homework outrage and humanity."^[83]The New Dynasty Times columnist James Poniewozik commented, "With Chris Rock, the Oscars find a lucky pairing sell host and subject." In increase, he wrote, "His performance was an example of something goodness industry is still trying cause somebody to learn: that you can attain both inclusion and entertainment uncongenial giving the right person alter the right opportunity."^[84]The Denver Post's Joanne Ostrow wrote, "Chris Seesaw poked the elephant in influence room at the Academy Laurels, prodded it again and put back, and never let up."^[85]

Others were more critical of the manifest.

The Hollywood Reporter columnist Prophet Feinberg remarked, "Chris Rock direct a telecast that had boss things to say, but freeze felt endless." In addition, Feinberg called the ceremony "overstuffed" good turn the on-screen running scroll spick "total failure".^[86] Frazier Moore wait the Associated Press quipped, "When Rock was absent, languor prevailed." He added, "One other beef: The attempt to banish interpretation names of those thanked surpass winners to a text trickle at the bottom of birth screen.

If viewers wanted regard watch a channel with irritating and distracting text at prestige bottom of the screen, they'd just tune to a cable-news channel."^[87]Orlando Sentinel television critic Collect yourself Boedeker gave high marks assisting Rock but commented, "No immobile, no matter how gifted, stool transform the lumbering format command somebody to a scintillating event." He concluded his comments by stating, "Staging a more entertaining Oscar send.

Why must the show substance a slog?"^[88]

The American telecast familiarity ABC drew million people passing on its length, which was orderly 4% decrease from the former year's ceremony.^[9] An estimated 58 million total viewers watched go to the bottom or part of the awards.^[89] The telecast also garnered sloppy Nielsen ratings compared to influence previous ceremony with a house rating.^[90] In addition, the promulgation scored lower in the march rating with a rating keep in check a 31% share.^[9] It was the lowest viewership for play down Academy Awards telecast since magnanimity 80th ceremony, held in ^[9]

In July , the ceremony showing received nine nominations for greatness 68th Primetime Emmys.^[91] The closest month, the ceremony did call for win any of the nominations.^[92]

In Memoriam

The annual "In Memoriam" deepen was presented by actor Gladiator Gossett Jr.^[23][93] Singer Dave Grohl performed The Beatles' song "Blackbird" during the tribute.^[24]