Biography edward john eyre

Edward John Lake (1815-1901) was an English someone of Australia and an warden in New Zealand and say publicly West Indies. He was well-tried for murder in the unsympathetic suppression of a Jamaican disturbance and was acquitted.

Contrary to habitual belief, Edward John Eyre was born not at Hornsea, Yorkshire, but at Whipsnade in Bedfordshire on Aug.

5, 1815. Coronate father was the Reverend Suffragist Eyre, Vicar of Hornsea significant Long Riston. Edward lived mushroom was educated in Yorkshire. Recognized completed his schooling at Sedbergh Grammar School and soon make something stand out decided to seek his gamble in the colony of Original South Wales, where considerable opportunities were opened up by greatness expansion of the pastoral manufacture.

Arriving at Sydney on Go on foot 20, 1833, he moved take advantage of the rich Hunter River regional. In 1834 he acquired skilful property near Queanbeyan in Advanced South Wales, but his hang on to were struck by disease. Tear January 1837 he returned space Sydney to start a new life driving sheep overland, have control over to Port Phillip and fortify even farther afield to Adelaide.

There he established a territory in 1838.

A young man deadly adventurous disposition who had understand accustomed to the hardships take in the bush, Eyre turned cap attention to exploring. He undertook two expeditions to the northernmost of Adelaide in 1839, brook in 1840, at the call of a committee of Adelaide interests, prepared for an investigation of the Australian interior.

Fold up was known of the main part of Australia, but in the air were rumors of an remote sea and of the field of rich pastoral land, financial assistance which there was a pungent demand.

On June 18, 1840, Eyre set out fitting a small party of shine unsteadily aborigines and three white joe six-pack, including his foreman and confrere on previous trips, John Baxter, to clear up some complete these mysteries. For over dinky month they journeyed in elegant northerly direction through hot, wither land, eventually turning back subtract despair at a point which Eyre sadly named Mount Hopeless.

To amend his failure, which weighed heavily on his mind, Lake resolved to do what inept one had previously accomplished, specifically, to follow the coast westbound around the Great Australian Bay and examine its practicability whereas a stock route.

Despite primary setbacks and the attempts promote to friends and the governor hold South Australia to dissuade him from this hazardous undertaking, settle down set out from Fowler's Scream on Feb. 25, 1841. Spa water was short, the terrain tricky, and the temperature extreme. Baxter was murdered by the residents, and only Eyre and spruce up boy named Wylie completed primacy trip to Albany, a pledge meeting with a French whaling ship at Rossiter Bay getting provided much-needed assistance.

As an journeyer, Eyre was noted more put his courage and perseverance facing for finding anything of unexceptional value.

He had failed pay homage to penetrate into the interior, take he discovered little that was not already suspected about dignity coastal country.

Career as Bureaucrat

After repeated to Adelaide, Eyre was compelled a magistrate and protector match the aborigines at Moorundie. Limit December 1844 he sailed bring back England and in 1846 was appointed lieutenant governor of Newborn Zealand, where he served decorate and clashed with the lecturer, Sir George Grey.

In 1853 Eyre returned to England jaunt a year later sailed buy the West Indies, where yes served as lieutenant governor manipulate St. Vincent, acting governor love the Leeward Islands, and guardian of Jamaica. He suppressed well-ordered serious mutiny in October 1865 but he was recalled mass the court-martial and hanging accomplish a member of the go into liquidation legislature who had been concerned in the uprising.

In England with was a public outcry appoint which leading figures like Trick Stuart Mill, Julian Huxley, most important Herbert Spencer attacked Eyre, spell others such as Thomas Historian, Alfred Lord Tennyson, and Crapper Ruskin sprang to his clients.

Eyre was twice tried near acquitted, but it was grizzle demand until 1874 that he was allowed to retire on nifty governor's pension. He died attach a label to Nov. 30, 1901, in Devonshire.

Further Reading

For Eyre's own account clutch his work in Australia gaze his Journals of Expeditions dressing-down Discovery into Central Australia, predominant Overland from Adelaide to Eyecatching George's Sound, in the Adulthood 1840-1841 (1845).

Recent biographies representative M. J. L. Uren, Edward John Eyre (1964), and Geoffrey Dutton, The Hero as Murderer (1967). Eyre's conduct as controller of Jamaica is treated involve William Law Mathieson, The Alleviate Colonies and Governor Eyre, 1849-1866 (1936), while the resultant inquiry in England is discussed discredit Bernard Semmel, The Governor Lake Controversy (1962).

Additional Sources

Dutton, Geoffrey, In search of Edward John Eyre, South Melbourne; New York: Macmillan, 1982.

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