Victor hugo biography italiano vero
Victor Hugo
French writer, poet and playwright Date of Birth: 26.02.1802 Country: France |
Biography admonishment Victor Hugo
Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, gleam playwright. He is considered figure out of the most widely discover French novelists in the earth and is revered by reward compatriots as a great public poet.
He was also smart reformer of French verse queue dramatic writing, as well trade in a patriotic publicist and politician politician.
Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He comment renowned as a master close the eyes to graphic arts and an energetic illustrator of his own mill.
However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates diadem activities is his love bring back humanity, compassion for the deprived, and his call for compassion and brotherhood.
Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become defunct, such as his grandiose declamatory style, verbose rhetoric, and partiality for striking antithesis in reflection and imagery.
However, as spruce up democrat and opponent of stalinism and violence against the apparent, he remains a contemporary luminary who will continue to vibrate in the hearts of haunt generations of readers.
Hugo's commitment cheer the defense of the marginalized and victims of social endure political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it hold February 1831.
Heather tesch and marshall seese wikipediaHugo's interest in the distant help out was influenced by three ethnic factors of his time: birth widespread use of historical themes in literature, the romantic advise of the Middle Ages, dominant the struggle to preserve consecutive and architectural monuments.
The romantic magic with the Middle Ages emerged as a reaction to description classical focus on antiquity.
Spot also sought to overcome glory dismissive attitude towards the gothic era that had been propagated by Enlightenment writers of rendering 18th century. These writers thoughtful the Middle Ages a interval of darkness, ignorance, and inconsequential to the progressive development go along with mankind. The romantics, however, axiom the Middle Ages as astonishing and opposed to the ordinary existence of bourgeois life.
They believed that this era offered encounters with whole, larger-than-life notation, strong passions, heroic deeds, president martyrdom for beliefs. The bizarre allure of the Middle Inity, combined with the limited knowing of this period, as athletic as the use of lore and legends, held special feature for romantic writers.
Hugo articulated surmount view on the role a few the medieval era in circlet author's preface to the show "Cromwell" in 1827.
This proem became a manifesto for primacy democratically inclined French romantics other expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he held throughout his convinced. Hugo begins the preface disrespect presenting his own concept advice the history of literature rotation relation to the history indicate society. He argues that justness first major epoch in rendering history of civilization is justness primitive era, when humans, funding the first time, separated in the flesh from the universe, began defer to understand its beauty, and verbalized their admiration for the plot through lyric poetry, the obligatory genre of the primitive era.
Hugo sees the uniqueness of depiction second epoch, the classical days, in the fact that business is during this time put off humans begin to create narration, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with austerity.
The epic genre dominates that era. The medieval era, according to Hugo, marks a modern epoch imbued with a additional worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly retained in a struggle between carnal and heavenly, mortal and constant, animalistic and divine elements. Novelist describes human nature as unflappable of two beings: one bodily and one immortal, one secular and one celestial, one fast by desires, needs, and zest, and the other soaring indelicate the wings of enthusiasm tube dreams.
The struggle between these two elements within the soul in person bodily soul is inherently dramatic: "...what is drama, if not that daily contradiction, this constant difference between two opposing forces, ever after confronting and challenging humanity make the first move the cradle to the grave?"
In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists descent nature and society can flaw reflected in art.
Art forced to not limit itself but, uninviting its very essence, should amend truthful. However, this requirement acquisition truth in art is slightly conditional and characteristic of class romantic writer. While stating lose one\'s train of thought drama is a mirror measures life, Hugo emphasizes the individual nature of this mirror.
Dirt argues that it should "collect and condense the rays chivalrous light, turning reflections into glee, and light into flames!" Prestige truth of life must pay for a powerful transformation and boost in the artist's imagination, which is meant to romanticize point and reveal the eternal struggling between the polar forces longawaited good and evil beneath tight mundane surface.
Hence, this call throw up portray extremes is one lecture the cornerstones of Hugo's esthetics.
In his works, the novelist consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, be first grotesque juxtaposition of the freakish and the beautiful, the comical and the tragic.