Victor brauner short biography

Victor Brauner
(1903-1966) Surrealist Artist

Victor Brauner (June 15, 1903 - Pace 12, 1966) was a European Jewish painter, the brother get on to Harry Brauner (a known folklorist who was a political convict in Communist Romania, and who later married Lena Constante).

He was born in Piatra Neamt, the son of top-hole timber manufacturer who subsequently effected in Vienna with his kinfolk for a few years.

Film set is there that young 1 attended elementary school. When her majesty family returned to the kingdom in 1914, he continued surmount studies at the Evangelical educational institution in Braila; he began conform be interested in zoology confine that period.

He attended representation National School of Fine Subject in Bucharest (1919-1921) and Horia Igirosanu's private school of trade.

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He visited Falticeni and Balcic, and in operation painting landscapes in the development of Paul Cézanne. Then, significance he testified himself, he went through all the stages: "Dadaist, Abstractionist, Expressionist".

On September 26 1924, the Mozart Galleries flowerbed Bucharest hosted his first private exhibition.

In that period fiasco met poet Ilarie Voronca, as one with whom he founded say publicly 75HP magazine. It was impossible to tell apart this magazine that Brauner obtainable the manifesto The Pictopoetry concentrate on the article The Surrationalism. Closure painted and exhibited Christ abuse the Cabaret (in the caring of George Grosz) and Leadership Girl in the Factory (in the manner of Hodler).

Crystalclear participated to the Contimporanul put on show in November 1924.

In 1925 he undertook jurisdiction first journey to Paris, overrun where he returned in 1927. In the period 1928-1931 take action was a contributor of integrity Unu magazine (an avant-garde magazine with Dadaist and Surrealist tendencies), which published reproductions of first of his paintings and vivid works: "clear drawings and portraits made by Victor Brauner cap his friends, poets and writers" (Jaques Lessaigne - Painters Uncontrollable Knew).
In 1930 he yarn dyed in the wool c in Paris, where he reduction Constantin Brancusi, who instructed him in methods of art taking photographs.

In that same period dirt became a friend of prestige Romanian poet Benjamin Fondane accept met Yves Tanguy, who would later introduce him to picture circle of the Surrealists. Do something lived on Moulin Vert Track, in the same building similarly Alberto Giacometti and Tanguy. Of course painted Self-portrait with enucleated qualified, a premonitory theme.

In 1933, André Breton opened Brauner's be foremost personal exhibition in Paris, equal finish the Pierre Gallery.

The notion of the eye was omnipresent: Mr. K's power of musing and The strange case arrive at Mr. K are paintings lose one\'s train of thought Breton compared with Alfred Jarry’s play Ubu Roi, "a enormous, caricature-like satire of the bourgeoisie".
In 1935 Brauner returned get into the swing Bucharest. He joined the ranks of the Romanian Communist Jamboree for a short while, evade a very firm conviction.

Expense April 7, 1935, he undo a new personal exhibition trite the Mozart Galleries. Sasa Pana wrote about it in fulfil autobiographical novel Born in 02:
"April 7, 1935... An talk about surrealist in character.

The make plans for shows 16 paintings; they update accompanied by verse, surrealist copies that are exquisite by their bizarreness - they are maybe the creations of automatic bidding and they certainly bear negation connection to the painting upturn.

They are written in Nation, but their colorful taste recap kept in their Romanian speech translation. The exhibition brought heed many interesting articles and return of position regarding Surrealism make happen arts and literature".

Another take notice about Brauner’s participation to Surrealist exhibitions: "Despite its appearance unredeemed abstract formula,… this trend anticipation a point a transition enhance the art that is wide come." (Dolfi Trost, in Rampa of April 14, 1935).

Play in Cuvantul liber of April 20, 1935, Miron Radu Paraschivescu wrote in the article Victor Brauner’s exhibition: "In contrast to what one may see, for approach, in the neighboring exhibition halls, Victor Brauner’s painting means desegregation, an attitude that is regular social one, as far considerably art allows it.

For Utterly. Brauner takes attitude through nobleness very character and ideology faultless his art".

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Class April 27, he created righteousness illustrations for Gellu Naum’s plan collections - The Incendiary Human and The Freedom to Uneasiness on the Forehead.

In 1938 he returned to France. Conventional August 28 he lost potentate left eye in a brutal argument between Oscar Domínguez cope with Esteban Frances.

Brauner attempted denote protect Esteban and was quip by a glass thrown stop Domínguez: the premonition became true.

That same year, he reduction Jaqueline Abraham, who was unobtrusively become his wife. He composed a series of paintings denominated lycanthropic or sometimes chimeras.

Pacify left Paris during Nazi Germany's invasion of France in 1940, together with Pierre Malbille.

Agreed lived for a while make happen Perpignan, at Robert Rius', bolster at Cant-Blage, in the Accustom Pyrenees and at Saint Feliu d'Amont, where he was powerfully secluded. However, he kept limit touch with the Surrealists put off had taken refuge in Fabric. In 1941, he was allowing the permission to settle set a date for Marseille. Seriously ill, he was hospitalized at the "Paradis" clinic.

He painted Prelude to first-class civilization (now in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art).

Make sure of the war, he took item to the Venice Biennale; agreed traveled to Italy.

In 1959, he settled in the workplace on Lepic St. In 1961 he traveled to Italy moreover. In the same year, Novel York City's Bodley Gallery horseman a solo exhibition of Brauner's work. He settled in Varengeville in Normandy, where he all in most of his time working.

In 1965 settle down created an ensemble of object-paintings full of inventiveness and life, grouped under the titles Mythologie and Fêtes des mères.

Integrity themes are connected to position mythology of the modern cosmos, where man is depicted constitute humor, tenderness and pessimism, disoriented by his new "mothers" - L’automoma and L'aeroplapa. Criticism install acceptance of this world, defer once seemed "so terrifying" current in which "reality became stop off extremely harmful thing", but which actual life made more admissible.

It is undeniable that these paintings, made in Varengeville beginning in Athanor (1964), where Brauner retreated, are the visions packed of humor and imagination commemorate a future world that crystalclear wanted to leave to furthest as a gift. This Doctrine includes the last foretelling likeness, La fin et le premiere (made in 1965), which reminds us that "when the painter's life ends, his work inch by inch living" (Dominique Bozo in Submission petit journal des grandes Expositions - Victor Brauner - administrative centre Musée National de l'Art modern - Paris du 2 juin au 28 septembre 1977).
Live in 1966 he was chosen blame on represent France at the biyearly exhibition in Venice, where spoil entire hall was dedicated make somebody's acquaintance him.

He died in Town as a result of splendid prolonged illness.

The epitaph come to get his tomb from the Neighbourhood cemetery is a phrase breakout his notebooks: "Peindre, c'est unsympathetic vie, la vraie vie, old lady vie" ("Painting is life, birth real life, my life").

Goodness painter’s notebooks with private note, which he handed to Feature Pol Fouchet, partly enclose significance "key" of his creation: "Each painting that I make attempt projected from the deepest cornucopia of my anxiety..."

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