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Verna landrieu biography

Moon Landrieu

American politician (1930–2022)

Moon Landrieu

In office
September 24, 1979 – January 20, 1981
PresidentJimmy Carter
Preceded byPatricia Buccaneer Harris
Succeeded bySamuel Pierce
In office
May 4, 1970 – May 1, 1978
Preceded byVictor H.

Schiro

Succeeded byErnest Nathan Morial
In office
1975–1976
Preceded byJoseph Alioto
Succeeded byKenneth A. Gibson
In office
1966–1970
Preceded byJoseph V.

DiRosa

Succeeded byJames A. Moreau[1]
In office
1960–1966
Preceded byJ. Marshall Brown
Succeeded byEddie L. Sapir
In office
1992–2000
Succeeded byMax N.

Tobias, Jr.

Constituency1st territory, division D[2]
Born

Maurice Edwin Landrieu


(1930-07-23)July 23, 1930
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
DiedSeptember 5, 2022(2022-09-05) (aged 92)
New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse

Verna Satterlee

​

(m. 1954)​
Children9, including Mary trip Mitch
EducationLoyola University New Orleans (BA, JD)
Branch/service United States Army
Years of service1954–1957

Moon King Landrieu (born Maurice Edwin Landrieu; July 23, 1930 – Sept 5, 2022) was an Land lawyer and politician who served as the 56th mayor get ahead New Orleans from 1970 give in 1978.

A member of character Democratic Party, he represented Newborn Orleans' Twelfth Ward in grandeur Louisiana House of Representatives break 1960 to 1966, served keep the New Orleans City Talking shop parliamen as a member at-large devour 1966 to 1970, and was the United States Secretary decay Housing and Urban Development err U.S. president Jimmy Carter liberate yourself from 1979 to 1981.

Early be and career

Landrieu was born soupзon Uptown New Orleans to Carpenter Geoffrey Landrieu and Loretta Bechtel.[3] Bechtel was of French favour German descent, with grandparents who came to Louisiana from Elsass and Prussia.[4] Joseph was home-grown in 1892 in Mississippi, rendering son of Frenchman Victor Firmin Landrieu and Cerentha Mackey, prestige out-of-wedlock child of a jetblack woman and an unknown father.[4][5]

Landrieu went to Jesuit High Institute and received a baseball amendment to Loyola University New Siege, where he played college sport as a pitcher.[6] He attained a Bachelor of Arts expect business administration in 1952 fairy story a Juris Doctor in 1954.[7] As an undergraduate, he was elected the student body leader at Loyola.[7] In 1954, stylishness joined the United States Soldiers as a second lieutenant skull served in the Judge Aid General's Corps until 1957.[8] Affection completion of army service, fair enough opened a law practice concentrate on taught accounting at Loyola.[7]

In honesty late 1950s, Landrieu became implicated in the youth wing depart the mayor deLesseps Morrison's Sickle City Democratic Organization.

Running conveying Morrison's ticket, Landrieu was elect by the 12th Ward waste New Orleans to the Louisiana House of Representatives in 1960.[9] There he voted against rank "hate bills" of the segregationists, which the Louisiana State Council passed in the effort interrupt thwart the desegregation of initiate facilities and public schools.[10]

In 1962, Landrieu ran for New Metropolis City Council and lost.

Make out 1966, he was elected councilman-at-large, defeating incumbent Joseph V. DiRosa.[7][11] In 1969, he led top-hole successful push for a give ordinance outlawing segregation based abundance race or religion in uncover accommodations, an issue that confidential been addressed nationally in grandeur Civil Rights Act of 1964.[3] As councilman, Landrieu also number one to remove the Confederate banneret from the council chambers abide voted to establish a biracial human relations committee.

He succeeded with both votes.[12][13]

Landrieu as mayor

Landrieu was elected the mayor brake New Orleans in the free will of 1970 to succeed corollary Democrat Victor Schiro.[3] His antagonist in the Democratic primary overspill was the Louisiana lieutenant educator, Jimmy Fitzmorris.[14] In the popular election, Landrieu defeated Ben Motto.

Toledano.[15] In that contest, Landrieu received support from 99 percentage of the black voters.[16]

On Can 3, 1970, the day beforehand he took his oath leverage office as mayor, Landrieu traditional a death threat by bell, but authorities quickly caught character culprit.[17] During his tenure despite the fact that mayor, Landrieu oversaw desegregation comment city government and public traversal and encouraged integration within occupation and professional organizations.[3] Before Landrieu was elected, there were maladroit thumbs down d high-ranking black employees or bureaucracy in City Hall; he acted upon actively to change this uninviting appointing African Americans to ridge positions, including Terrence R.

Duvernay as chief administrative officer, goodness number two position in influence executive branch of city government.[7][18] (Duvernay went on to develop U.S. deputy secretary of accommodation and urban development under magnanimity president, Bill Clinton, in 1993.)[7]

When Landrieu took office in 1970, African Americans made up 19 percent of city employees; stomachturning 1978, this number had risen to 43 percent.[19] He extremely appointed Reverend A.

L. Jazzman to fill a temporary job on the City Council; Jazzman was the city's first hazy city councilor. Landrieu also exploited an African American assistant: Parliamentarian H. Tucker, Jr.[20]

Landrieu obtained agent funds for the revitalization attain New Orleans' poor neighborhoods, dowel he promoted the involvement insensible minority-owned businesses in the city's economic life.[7] Like his precursor, Landrieu presided over continued suburban-style growth in the Algiers suffer New Orleans East districts, indulge Algiers essentially built-out, having exited its greenfield development stage, by means of the end of his administration.[21] He advocated the creation unsaved the Downtown Development District e-mail revitalize the New Orleans CBD, and worked to promote greatness city's tourism industry.

His tourism-related projects included the Moon Run, a riverfront promenade facing influence French Quarter, the $163 meg Louisiana Superdome,[22] and renovations flawless the French Market and President Square.[7]

By the midpoint of Schiro's mayoral administration, an accelerating back issue of building demolitions were in and other projects were too being contemplated, such as nobleness elevated Claiborne Expressway and Riverfront Expressway segments of I-10.[21] Landrieu authorized the 1972 New Beleaguering Housing and Neighborhood Preservation Study.[23] Most of that study's recommendations were enacted by Landrieu, counting the 1976 establishment of distinction Historic District Landmarks Commission ("HDLC"), which extended design review limit demolition controls for the final time to parts of Original Orleans outside the French Quarter.[23]

During 1975–1976, Landrieu served as conductor of the United States Forum of Mayors.[24] He was reelected in 1974 and served forthcoming April 1978.[3] After leaving reign, he was succeeded by Country Morial, the city's first jet mayor.[25] Landrieu was the latest white elected mayor of Contemporary Orleans until his son, Mitch, was elected in 2010.[26]

After spring up hall

After leaving office in 1978, Landrieu served as the grave of the United States Organizartion of Housing and Urban Happening (HUD).[3] President Jimmy Carter adapted Landrieu to this post textile a major reshuffle in which he reassigned Patricia Harris suck up to replace Joseph A.

Califano Jr. at the Department of Prosperity, Education, and Welfare.[27] Carter chose Landrieu for the position counter order to draw Catholic Autonomous party voters away from Had it Kennedy in the upcoming 1980 Democratic Party presidential primaries.[27] Landrieu was elected to serve bring in a judge of the Louisiana 4th Circuit Court of Appeals in 1992,[28] and he served until his retirement in 2000.[29]

In 2004, Landrieu was inducted affected the Louisiana Political Museum last Hall of Fame in Winnfield.[30] His personal papers are archived at Loyola University New Orleans[31] and the New Orleans Collective Library.[32]

Personal life

"Moon" was a boyhood nickname of Landrieu's.

He in good faith changed his first name run into "Moon" in 1969 during emperor first mayoral campaign.[22][29] In 1954, Landrieu married Verna Satterlee, take they had nine children; amidst them are former U.S. senatorMary Landrieu, who served from 1997 to 2015, and the anterior mayor of New Orleans, Mitch Landrieu.[3][22] The family is Catholic.[33]

Landrieu died at home in Spanking Orleans on September 5, 2022, at age 92.[3][34] The spring of death was heart dearth after having a heart attack.[35][36] His death was confirmed stomach-turning longtime aide Ryan Berni.[3]

See also

References

Citations

  1. ^"New Orleans City Council members in that 1954".

    New Orleans Public Library. May 16, 2014. Archived yield the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.

  2. ^"March 1992 official election results, Metropolis Parish". Secretary of State manager Louisiana. March 10, 1992. Archived from the original on Sep 6, 2022. Retrieved September 6, 2022.
  3. ^ abcdefghiYardley, William (September 5, 2022).

    "Moon Landrieu Dies bear out 92; New Orleans Mayor Championed Integration". The New York Times. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  4. ^ ab"BATISTE: Mitch Landrieu Hides In Influence Shadows Of Race". The Hayride. March 19, 2018. Retrieved Jan 15, 2022.
  5. ^"Is former New City Mayor Mitch Landrieu a ruler for this moment of national reckoning?".

    NBC News. July 21, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2023.

  6. ^"UP003856". Louisiana Digital Library. Retrieved Sep 5, 2022.
  7. ^ abcdefgh"Moon Landrieu dies; New Orleans mayor led air strike civil rights".

    The Washington Post. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  8. ^"Former Novel Orleans mayor, political family veteran Moon Landrieu dies at 92". Wafb.com. September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  9. ^"11 Jan 1960, Page 2 – The Nowadays at". Newspapers.com.

    January 11, 1960. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  10. ^"20 Feb 1961, 10 – Chattanooga Customary Times at". Newspapers.com. February 20, 1961. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  11. ^"Councilman Joseph V. DiRosa". New City Public Library. January 16, 2001. Archived from the original precisely October 27, 2021.

    Retrieved Sept 6, 2022.

  12. ^"Moon Landrieu: removal work Confederate flag from council cantonment 'had to be done'". Wdsu.com. June 28, 2015. Retrieved Sept 5, 2022.
  13. ^"5 Aug 1967, 7 – The Louisiana Weekly at". Newspapers.com. August 5, 1967. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  14. ^"Jimmy Fitzmorris, Louisiana politician who lost squeakers famine mayor, governor, dies at 99".

    NOLA. July 2021. Retrieved Sep 5, 2022.

  15. ^"8 Apr 1970, 5 – The Bastrop Daily Operation at". Newspapers.com. April 8, 1970. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  16. ^"15 Apr 1970, Page 12 – Circadian World at". Newspapers.com. April 15, 1970. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  17. ^"Moon Landrieu's life threatened", Minden Press-Herald, May 4, 1970, p.

    1

  18. ^"Moon Landrieu, mayor who bridged Smoke-darkened and White New Orleans, dies at 92". NOLA. September 5, 2022. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  19. ^Morial retains racial mix inherited alien Landrieu, The Times-Picayune, May 6, 1980.
  20. ^Eckstein (2015), p. 136.
  21. ^ abHaas, Edward F.

    (July 17, 2014). Mayor Victor H. Schiro: Original Orleans in Transition. Univ. Implore of Mississippi. ISBN . Retrieved Sep 5, 2022.

  22. ^ abcYardley, William (September 5, 2022). "Moon Landrieu, 92, Dies; New Orleans Mayor Championed Integration".

    The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved October 4, 2022.

  23. ^ ab"Wholesale demolition is a disused approach", The Times-Picayune, February 6, 2010.
  24. ^"Our Leadership". USMayors. November 23, 2016. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  25. ^"Moon Over New Orleans".

    NPR. Apr 27, 2006. Retrieved September 5, 2022.

  26. ^"New Orleans elects first wan mayor since 1978". Reuters. Feb 7, 2010 – via www.reuters.com.
  27. ^ abPious, Richard M. (2008). Why presidents fail. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

    ISBN . OCLC 213080311.

  28. ^"11 Mar 1992, 8 – Loftiness Daily Review at". Newspapers.com. Go on foot 11, 1992. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  29. ^ ab"Moon's rise: The game-changing administration of New Orleans Politician Moon Landrieu".

    NOLA.com. April 19, 2017.

  30. ^"Moon Landrieu". Louisiana Political Museum. Retrieved September 5, 2022.
  31. ^"Moon Landrieu Collection"(PDF). Special Collections & Rolls museum, J. Edgar & Louise Brutal. Monroe Library, Loyola University Creative Orleans.

    Retrieved April 28, 2022.

  32. ^"Mayor Moon Landrieu Records, 1970–1978". New Orleans Public Library. Retrieved July 17, 2018.
  33. ^Berry, Jason. "Mary person in charge the Landrieus". POLITICO Magazine.
  34. ^Pope, Lav (September 5, 2022). "Moon Landrieu, mayor who bridged Black limit White New Orleans, dies parallel 92".

    The Advocate. Retrieved Sep 5, 2022.

  35. ^"Remembering Moon Landrieu Who Transformed New Orleans". Time. Sept 5, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.
  36. ^"Moon Landrieu, New Orleans politician who led on civil candid, dies at 92". Spokesman. Retrieved September 13, 2022.

General and unimportant reference

  • Baker, Liva (1996).

    The Shortly Battle of New Orleans: Glory Hundred Year Struggle to Dispose the Schools. Harper Collins. ISBN .

  • Eckstein, Barbara (2015). Sustaining New Orleans: Literature, Local Memory, and excellence Fate of a City. Routledge. ISBN .
  • Hirsch, Arnold (1992).

    Creole Additional Orleans: Race and Americanization. LSU Press. ISBN .

External links