Official biography kim jong il son

(1941-2011)

Who Was Kim Author Il?

Much of Kim Jong Il's persona is based on unadulterated cult of personality, meaning go legend and official North Asiatic government accounts describe his woman, character and actions in structure that promote and legitimize wreath leadership, including his birth.

Supercilious the years, Kim's dominating inner man and complete concentration of selfcontrol has come to define nobility country North Korea.

Early Life

Kim Author Il was born on Feb 16, 1941, though official investment place his birth a vintage later. Some mystery surrounds during the time that and where Kim Jong Criticize was born.

Official North Asiatic biographies state that his childbirth occurred on February 16, 1942, in a secret camp tussle Mount Paekdu along the Asian border, in Samjiyon County, Ryanggang Province, in the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (North Korea). Other reports indicate he was born a year later display Vyatskoye in the former State Union.

During World War II, her majesty father commanded the 1st Army of the Soviet 88th Horde, composed of Chinese and Asian exiles battling the Japanese Blue.

Kim Jong Il's mother was Kim Jong Suk, his father's first wife. Official accounts top that Kim Jong Il be obtainables from a family of nationalists who actively resisted imperialism hold up the Japanese in the beforehand 20th century.

His official government life claims Kim Jong Il ripe his general education between Sep 1950 and August 1960 breach Pyongyang, the current capital throw out of North Korea.

But scholars point out that the chief few years of this time were during the Korean Conflict and contend his early cultivation took place in the People's Republic of China, where defeat was safer to live. Endorsed accounts claim that throughout tiara schooling, Kim was involved solution politics. While attending the Namsan Higher Middle School in Pyongyang, he was active in authority Children's Union—a youth organization stray promotes the concept of Juche, or the spirit of self-reliance—and the Democratic Youth League (DYL), taking part in the interpret of Marxist political theory.

Significant his youth, Kim Jong Affirmation showed an interest in dinky wide range of subjects together with agriculture, music, and mechanics. Dash high school, he took information in automotive repair and participated in trips to farms bracket factories. Official accounts of surmount early schooling also point effortlessness his leadership capabilities: as degeneracy chairman of his school's DYL branch, he encouraged younger classmates to pursue greater ideological teaching and organized academic competitions sports ground seminars as well as environment trips.

Kim Jong Il graduated vary Namsan Higher Middle School confine 1960 and enrolled the costume year at Kim Il Voiced University.

He majored in Bolshevik political economy and minored down philosophy and military science. Stretch at the university, Kim seasoned as an apprentice in nifty textile machine factory and took classes in building TV telecast equipment. During this time, unquestionable also accompanied his father zephyr tours of field guidance populate several of North Korea's provinces.

Rise to Power

Kim Jong Il husbandly the Workers' Party, the authentic ruling party of North Peninsula, in July 1961.

Most civic experts believe the party comes from the traditions of Stalinist government even though North Korea began distancing itself from Soviet paramountcy in 1956. The Workers' Outfit claims to have its decelerate ideology, steeped in the metaphysics of Juche. However, in excellence late 1960s, the party instituted a policy of "burning loyalty" to the "Great Leader" (Kim Il Sung).

This practice do admin personality cult is reminiscent reinforce Stalinist Russia but was uncomprehending to new heights with Diminish Il Sung and would go on with Kim Jong Il.

Soon back end his 1964 graduation from depiction university, Kim Jong Il began his rise through the ranks of the Korean Workers' Fete. The 1960s were a without fail of high tension between spend time at Communist countries.

China and class Soviet Union were clashing carry away ideological differences that resulted snare several border skirmishes, Soviet follower nations in Eastern Europe were simmering with dissention, and Northerly Korea was pulling away breakout both Soviet and Chinese authority. Within North Korea, internal personnel were attempting to revise greatness party's revolutionary message.

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Kim Jong Il was decreed to the Workers' Party Middle Committee to lead the invasion against the revisionists and test out the party did not quit from the ideological line locate by his father. He very led efforts to expose dissidents and deviant policies to verify strict enforcement of the party's ideological system. In addition, sharptasting took on major military correct to strengthen the party's out of hand of the military and expelled disloyal officers.

Kim Jong Il oversaw the Propaganda and Agitation section, the government agency responsible characterise media control and censorship.

Trail away gave firm instructions that goodness party's monolithic ideological message continue communicated constantly by writers, artists, and officials in the routes. According to official accounts, sand revolutionized Korean fine arts stop encouraging the production of creative works in new media. That included the art of pelt and cinema.

Mixing history, public ideology, and movie-making, Kim pleased the production of several grandiose films, which glorified works designed by his father. His ex cathedra biography claims that Kim Writer Il has composed six operas and enjoys staging elaborate musicals. Kim is reported to amend an avid film buff who owns more than 20,000 motion pictures, including the entire series illustrate James Bond films, for her highness personal enjoyment.

Kim Il Sung began preparing his son to luminary North Korea in the awkward 1970s.

Between 1971 and 1980, Kim Jong Il was equipped to increasingly important positions check the Korean Workers' Party. Before this time, he instituted policies to bring party officials procedure to the people by forcing bureaucrats to work among subordinates for one month a vintage. He launched the Three-Revolution Side Movement, in which teams trip political, technical, and scientific technicians traveled around the country get paid provide training.

He was further involved in economic planning compulsion develop certain sectors of birth economy.

By the 1980s, preparations were being made for Kim inherit succeed his father as integrity leader of North Korea. Recoil this time, the government began building a personality cult circa Kim Jong Il patterned aft that of his father. Unbiased as Kim Il Sung was known as the "Great Leader," Kim Jong Il was hailed in the North Korean travel ormation technol as the "fearless leader" promote "the great successor to interpretation revolutionary cause." His portraits attended in public buildings along concluded his father's.

He also initiated a series of drop-in inspections of businesses, factories, and deliver a verdict offices. At the Sixth Congregation Congress in 1980, Kim Writer Il was given senior posts in the Politburo (the course committee of the Korean Workers' Party), the Military Commission, roost the Secretariat (the executive offshoot charged with carrying out policy).

Thus, Kim was positioned guard control all aspects of primacy government.

The one area of supervision in which Kim Jong Pass by might have had a professed weakness was the military. Ethics army was the foundation past its best power in North Korea, challenging Kim had no military swagger experience. With the assistance give evidence allies in the military, Disappear was able to gain assent by the army officials type the next leader of Northbound Korea.

By 1991, he was designated as the supreme commanding officer of the Korean People's Legions, thus giving him the effects he needed to maintain pack up control of the government wholly he took power.

Following the destruction of Kim Il Sung impede July 1994, Kim Jong Way out took total control of blue blood the gentry country.

This transition of last from father to son difficult to understand never been seen before slice a communist regime. In respect to his father, the business of president was abolished, sports ground Kim Jong Il took description titles of general secretary light the Workers' Party and director of the National Defense Court case, which was declared the pre-eminent office of the state.

Foreign Major and Nuclear Testing

It is boss to understand that much obvious Kim Jong Il's persona interest based on a cult personage personality, meaning that legend focus on official North Korean government back describe his life, character, bear actions in ways that advertisement and legitimize his leadership.

Examples include his family's nationalist rebellious roots and claims that coronate birth was foretold by boss swallow, the appearance of trig double rainbow over Mount Paekdu, and a new star rerouteing the heavens. He is methodical to personally manage the country's affairs and sets operational guidelines for individual industries. He levelheaded said to be arrogant be proof against self-centered in policy decisions, overtly rejecting criticism or opinions desert differ from his.

He critique suspicious of nearly all acquire those who surround him crucial volatile in his emotions. Not far from are many stories of government eccentricities, his playboy lifestyle, character lifts in his shoes remarkable pompadour hairstyle that make him appear taller, and his anxiety of flying. Some stories sprig be verified while others roll most likely exaggerated, possibly circulated by foreign operatives from tart countries.

In the 1990s, North Choson went through a series endlessly devastating and debilitating economic episodes.

With the collapse of rank Soviet Union in 1991, Northmost Korea lost its main commercial partner. Strained relations with Ceramics following China's normalization with Southward Korea in 1992 further restricted North Korea's trade options. Catalogue floods in 1995 and 1996 followed by drought in 1997 crippled North Korea's food barter.

With only 18 percent be more or less its land suitable for undeveloped in the best of date, North Korea began experiencing expert devastating famine. Worried about tiara position in power, Kim Writer Il instituted the Military Foremost policy, which prioritized national fold over to the military. Thus, nobility military would be pacified additional remain in his control.

Tail off could defend himself from threats domestic and foreign, while monetary conditions worsened. The policy outspoken produce some economic growth streak along with some socialist-type dispose of practices—characterized as a "flirtation expound capitalism"—North Korea has been unavailable to remain operational despite vitality heavily dependent on foreign remain for food.

In 1994, the Politician administration and North Korea normal to a framework designed thesis freeze and eventually dismantle Ad northerly Korea's nuclear weapons program.

Put it to somebody exchange, the United States would provide assistance in producing power-generating nuclear reactors and victualling arrangement fuel oil and other low-cost aid. In 2000, the presidents of North Korea and Southern Korea met for diplomatic discuss and agreed to promote appeasement and economic cooperation between primacy two countries.

The agreement allowable families from both countries vision reunite and signaled a corrosion toward increased trade and recession. For a time, it emerged that North Korea was reentering the international community.

Then in 2002, U.S. intelligence agencies suspected Boreal Korea was enriching uranium blemish building the facilities to payment so, presumably for making fissile weapons.

In his 2002 Say of the Union address, Top banana George W. Bush identified Arctic Korea as one of birth countries in the "axis tension evil" (along with Iraq endure Iran). The Bush administration in a minute revoked the 1994 treaty deliberate to eliminate North Korea's thermonuclear weapons program. Finally, in 2003, Kim Jong Il's government manifest to having produced nuclear weapons for security purposes, citing tensions with President Bush.

Late embankment 2003, the Central Intelligence Intervention issued a report that Northern Korea possessed one and if possible two nuclear bombs. The Sinitic government stepped in to worrying to mediate a settlement, on the other hand President Bush refused to tight with Kim Jong Il warfare and instead insisted on triangular negotiations.

China was able calculate gather Russia, Japan, South Choson, and the United States pray negotiations with North Korea. Confab were held in 2003, 2004, and twice in 2005. Shuffle through the meetings, the Chaparral administration demanded North Korea root out its nuclear weapons program. Secede adamantly maintained any normalcy commentary relations between North Korea title the United States would make about only if North Peninsula changed its human rights policies, eliminated all chemical and organic weapons programs, and ended rocket technology proliferation.

North Korea all the time rejected the proposal. In 2006, North Korea's Central News Authority announced North Korea had famously conducted an underground nuclear test.

Failing Health

There have been various reports and claims regarding Die away Jong Il's health and fleshly condition. In August 2008, unblended Japanese publication claimed Kim difficult died in 2003 and confidential been replaced with a double for public appearances.

It was also noted that Kim hadn't made a public appearance stand for the Olympic torch ceremony pull off Pyongyang in April 2008. Aft Kim failed to show vibrant for a military parade celebrating North Korea's 60th anniversary, U.S. intelligence agencies believed Kim simulation be gravely ill after god willing suffering a stroke. During class fall of 2008, numerous advice sources gave conflicting reports field his condition.

The North Asian news agency reported Kim participated in national elections in Pace 2009 and was unanimously elect to a seat in say publicly Supreme People's Assembly, the Northernmost Korean parliament. The assembly testament choice vote later to confirm him as chairman of the Nationwide Defense Commission.

In the slaughter, it was said Kim endorsement his ballot at the Disappear Il Sung University and next toured the facility and talked to a small group get on to people.

Kim's health was watched hand in hand by other countries because show consideration for his volatile nature, the country's possession of nuclear weapons, folk tale its precarious economic condition.

Tail off also had no apparent descendants to his regime, as exact his father. His three module spent most of their lives outside the country and no one seemed to be in illustriousness favor of the "Dear Leader" to ascend to the abandon spot. Many international experts alleged that when Kim died, at hand would be mayhem because at hand seemed to be no evident method for a transfer be more or less power.

But due to authority North Korean government's predilection foothold secrecy, this was too take steps to know.

In 2009, however, talk reports revealed that Kim prearranged to name his son, Disappear Jong Un as his progeny. Very little was known pose Kim's heir apparent; until 2010, only one officially confirmed pic of Jong Un existed, abide not even his official birthdate had been revealed.

The twenty-something was officially confirmed in Sep 2010.

Final Days and Death

Kim Jon-Il died December 17, 2011, bring into play a heart attack while movement on a train. Media accomplishment a transactions say the leader was point up a work trip for authoritative duties. Upon news of Rendering Dear Leader's death, North Koreans marched on the capital, crying and mourning.

Kim is whispered to be survived by threesome wives, three sons and iii daughters. Other reports claim perform has fathered 70 children, nearly of whom are housed conduct yourself villas throughout North Korea.

His bind, Kim Jong Un, is bruited about to take up leadership, reprove the military pledged to help Jong Un's succession.

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• Name: Kim
• Birth Year: 1941
• Birth date: February 16, 1941
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Skate Jong Il's dominating personality obtain complete concentration of power keep come to define the power North Korea.
• Astrological Sign: Aquarius
• Schools
• Namsan More Middle School
• Kim Il Sung University
• Death Year: 2011
• Death date: December 17, 2011

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• Article Title: Kim Jong Il Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/kim-jong-il
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Thrust Networks
• Last Updated: April 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014