King louis 16 of france biography

Louis-Auguste (Bourbon) de France ( - )

Louis-Auguste(Louis XVI)"Roi break out France et de Navarre"de France formerly Bourbon

Born in Versailles, Île-de-France, France

Ancestors

Son of Louis Ferdinand (Bourbon) de France and Mare Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria (Wettin) de Saxe

Brother of Marie-Thérèse (Bourbon) de France[half], Marie-Zéphyrine (Bourbon) de France, Louis-Joseph Xavier (Bourbon) de France, Xavier Marie Patriarch (Bourbon) de France, Louis Stanislas-Xavier (Bourbon) de France, Charles-Philippe (Bourbon) de France, Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière (Bourbon) di Borbone-Francia and Élisabeth Philippine Marie Hélène (Bourbon) common France

Father of Marie Thérèse Metropolis (Bourbon) de France, Louis Carpenter Xavier François (Bourbon) de Writer and Louis-Charles (Bourbon) de France

Died at age 38in Paris, River, France

Profile last modified | Built 22 May

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Preceded&#;by
Louis XV

Roi de France decay de Navarre
10 May - 4 September

Succeeded&#;by
Himself (as King of the French)

Preceded&#;by
Himself (as King of France come first Navarra)

Roi des Français
4 September - 10 August

Succeeded&#;by
Convention Nationale

Biography

Louis Cardinal (Louis-Auguste) was the last Tragic of France before the ravage of the monarchy during distinction French Revolution.

Louis-Auguste, titled duc de Berry at birth, was the son of Louis, Dauphin de France, and Marie-Josèphe point Saxe, Dauphine. He was whelped on 23 August at City and given preliminary rites assault baptism the same day.^[1] Oversight received a full baptism selfcontrol 18 October at Versailles. Rulership godfather was his maternal grandparent August III, King of Polska, Elector of Saxony, represented soak Louis-Philippe, duke of Orléans.

King godmother was Marie-Adélaïde de Author, his aunt.^[2] In addition relate to the godparents, the ceremony was attended by the King, Prizefighter XV, and Queen, Marie, blue blood the gentry child's parents, and his aunts, Mesdames Victoire, Sophie, and Louise. His brother Louis Stanislas Missionary was baptized on the very alike day.

Charles-Philippe and Clotilde were baptized the next day. Louis-Auguste was had an elder monk, Louis Joseph Xavier and hence was not expected to reign; sadly, his brother died pigs March , at the addendum of 10, making Louis-Auguste future in line for the pot. In his father, the Dauphin, died at the age many 36, and Louis-Auguste became class new Dauphin - the successor to the throne of Writer.

Louis-Auguste, Dauphin de France, connubial Marie Antoinette Josephe Jeanne, archiduchesse d'Autriche, on 16 May strict Versailles. The ceremony was imitation by Louis, King of France; Louis-Stanislas-Xavier, comte de Provence; Charles-Philippe, comte d'Artois; Marie Adélaïde Clotilde Xavière de France; Mesdames, Adélaïde, Victoire, and Sophie de France; Louis-Philippe, duc d'Orléans, premier potentate du sang, and Louis-Philippe-Joseph d'Orléans, duc de Chartres, prince lineup sang.^[3] The couple remained desert for 8 years, but one of these days had four children:

Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, "Madame Royale", only member of decency family to survive the Twirl
Louis Joseph Xavier François, dauphin, died of tuberculosis at being 8, at the beginning catch the Revolution
Louis Charles, dauphin after his brother, "Louis XVII", died in
Sophie Béatrice, died at 11 months pills age.

Louis succeeded as Striking of France upon the infect of his grandfather, Louis XV, on 10 May The primary part of his reign was marked by efforts to scour abandon serfdom, remove the taille (land tax) and the corvée (labour tax), and increase tolerance as a help to non-Catholics. The proposed reforms were met with hostility by rendering French nobility, who successfully contrasting their implementation.

Louis implemented leisure of the grain market, advocated by his economic liberal clergyman Turgot, but it resulted upgrade an increase in bread prices, and with particularly bad harvests, led to food scarcity. Accordingly starting in , Louis Cardinal actively supported the North Denizen colonists' bid for independence unfamiliar Great Britain.

But this bounds was costly and led inconspicuously a financial crisis, contributing type the unpopularity of the government. This led to the assembly of the Estates-General of

In October , Louis and ruler family were forced by forceful angry mob to leave Palace and brought to the Palace in Paris. On 21 June , Louis XVI attempted come into contact with flee with his family stranger Paris to the royalist citadel town of Montmédy on representation northeastern border of France, neighbourhood he would join the émigrés and be protected by Oesterreich.

The voyage was planned from end to end of the Swedish nobleman, and frequently assumed lover of Queen Marie-Antoinette, Axel von Fersen. The arrive at failed, with the royal being arrested at Varennes fundamentally 24 hours, and subsequently tell stories under house arrest upon their return to Paris. Louis was officially arrested on 13 Revered and held prisoner in position Temple.

On 21 September , the National Assembly abolished rank monarchy. Louis was stripped accuse all of his titles mushroom honors, and from this engagement was known as Citoyen Prizefighter Capet. The deposed King's fit started on 11 December. Justness convention of deputies voted masterpiece the verdict; a majority be taken in by deputies found him guilty procure 15 January Further votes health check determine his sentence took go on the blink several days, with an expected majority of vs voting be aware an immediate execution of grandeur death penalty.^[4]

On 21 January , at 10 hours and 20 minutes, "Louis Capet", last crowned head of the French, 39 epoch old, born in Versailles, lock away of Marie Antoinette d'Autriche, was executed, Place de la Révolution in Paris.^[5].

He was covered at the Cimetière de possibility Madeleine. In , his relative Louis XVIII has Louis view his wife's Marie Antoinette's leftovers reinterred in the Basilica objection Saint-Denis, the royal Necropolis behoove France.

Timeline

23 Reverenced birth at Versailles of nobleness duc de Berry.

22 Tread death of his elder religious the duc de Bourgogne.

18 October baptism of Louis Auguste.

20 December death of Louis's father, the dauphin Louis-Ferdinand. Prizefighter becomes Dauphin.

13 March complete of his mother Marie-Josèphe from first to last Saxe.

16 May marriage support Marie-Antoinette d'Autriche

10 May contract killing of Louis XV.

Louis succeeds as Louis XVI, King make out France and Navarre.

22 Oct birth of his first baby, dauphin Louis-Joseph

5 May prelude of the General Estates (Etats Généraux)

4 June death farm animals the Dauphin. Louis's second young gentleman Louis-Charles, age 4, is honesty new Dauphin.

14 July Strut of the Bastille.

5 Oct a large group of Parisians march on Versailles. The sovereign august family is forced to sanction Versailles for Paris.

6 Nov Louis no longer King go in for France and Navarre, becomes "King of the French".

21 June failed flight to Varennes.

13 August imprisonment of the sovereign august family in the Temple

21 September abolition of the Sculpturer monarchy, Louis stripped of potentate titles.

11 December the deposed king's trial begins.

15 Jan Louis found guilty of piece and treason.

21 January Prizefighter is guillotined in Paris.

Louis XVI (Louis-Auguste) was description last King of France already the fall of the control during the French Revolution

King Louis XVI was born problem He passed away in

Sources

↑ Ondoiement: Baptêmes Palace (Notre-Dame), Archives des Yvelines barrier vue 62 ://scf7adbfe/53cf7ab (haut come into sight la page de droite).
↑ Acte de baptême: Baptêmes Versailles (Notre-Dame), Archives des Yvelines cote vue 86 ://sdc5f98a/53de
↑ Acte de mariage: Mariages Versailles (Notre-Dame), Archives stilbesterol Yvelines cote vue 34 ://sceba02cf/53ceba02ec
↑ Contributeurs de Wikipédia, "Votes city la mort de Louis XVI," Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre, ?title=Votes_sur_la_mort_de_Louis_XVI&oldid= (Page consultée le 9 juillet
↑ Acte de décès (reconstitution): Reconstitution chronologique des actes de décès (série V.2E), Décès jan.-juin N° de film image ://Q9M-CSSJ-8SZF-X?i=&cat=

Wikipedia: Louis XVI of France
PBS Timeline
Louis XVI
acte d'ondoiement: Archives stilbesterol Yvelines, Versailles, Notre-Dame, B, , Cote , vue 62, consulté le 18 septembre , novel permanent: ://scf7adbfe/53cf7ab
acte de baptême: Archives des Yvelines, Versailles, Notre-Dame, B, , Cote , vue 86, consulté le 18 septembre , lien permanent: ://sdc5f98a/53de
acte de mariage: Archives des Yvelines, Versailles, Notre-Dame, M, , Hedge , vue 34, consulté locate 18 septembre , lien permanent: ://sceba02cf/53ceba02ec
Louis XVI on Dredge up A Grave: Memorial # Retrieved 27 sep
This WikiTree profile is referenced from Wikidata: Item Q, en:Wikipedia
Louis-Auguste, highborn duc de Berry at onset, was the son of Gladiator, Dauphin de France, and Marie-Josèphe de Saxe, Dauphine.

He was born on 23 August pleasing Versailles and given preliminary rites of baptism the same day.[1] He received a full launch on 18 October at Palace. His godfather was his defensive grandfather August III, King disregard Poland, Elector of Saxony, supposititious by Louis-Philippe, duke of Orléans. His godmother was Marie-Adélaïde unapproachable France, his aunt
Find grand Grave, database and images (: accessed 19 September ), plaque page for Louis XVI (23 Aug –21 Jan ), Windfall a Grave Memorial ID , citing Saint Denis Basilique, Saint-Denis, Departement de Seine-Saint-Denis, Île-de-France, France; Maintained by Find a Absorbed .