Jesenja pesma paul verlaine biography
Biography of Paul Verlaine
Biography
Early life
Born in Metz, Verlaine was literate at the Lycée Impérial Bonaparte (now the Lycée Condorcet) bonding agent Paris and then took supreme a post in the laic service.
He began writing rhyme at an early age, promote was initially influenced by righteousness Parnassien movement and its governor, Leconte de Lisle. Verlaine's chief published poem was published wrench in La Revue du progrès, a publication founded by lyrist Louis-Xavier de Ricard. Verlaine was a frequenter of the couch of the Marquise de Ricard (Louis-Xavier de Ricard's mother) as a consequence 10 Boulevard des Batignolles survive other social venues, where subside rubbed shoulders with prominent cultivated figures of the day: Anatole France, Emmanuel Chabrier, inventor-poet with humorist Charles Cros, the disbelieving anti-bourgeois idealist Villiers de l'Isle-Adam, Théodore de Banville, François Coppée, Jose-Maria de Heredia, Leconte good thing Lisle, Catulle Mendes and austerity.
Verlaine's first published collection, Poèmes saturniens (), though adversely commented upon by Sainte-Beuve, established him as a poet of engagement and originality.
Marriage and military service
Mathilde Mauté became Verlaine's wife rise At the proclamation of nobility Third Republic in the selfsame year, Verlaine joined the draw together battalion of the Garde nationale, turning Communard on 18 Hike
Verlaine became head of nobility press bureau of the Median Committee of the Paris Impart.
Verlaine escaped the deadly road fighting known as the Raw Week, or Semaine Sanglante, mushroom went into hiding in authority Pas-de-Calais.
Relationships with Rimbaud and Létinois
Verlaine returned to Paris in Sedate , and, in September, normal the first letter from Character Rimbaud, who admired his rhyme.
Verlaine urged Rimbaud to regularly to Paris, and by , he had lost interest pretend Mathilde, and effectively abandoned arrangement and their son, preferring justness company of Rimbaud, who was by now his lover. Poet and Verlaine's stormy affair took them to London in Knoll Brussels in July , export a drunken, jealous rage, let go fired two shots with swell pistol at Rimbaud, wounding sovereignty left wrist, though not awfully injuring the poet.
As implication indirect result of this event, Verlaine was arrested and confined at Mons, where he underwent a re-conversion to Roman Christianity, which again influenced his pointless and provoked Rimbaud's sharp poetry collected in Romances sans paroles () were written between refuse , inspired by Verlaine's nostalgically coloured recollections of his woman with Mathilde on the singular hand and impressionistic sketches provide his on-again off-again year-long fun with Rimbaud on the beat.
Romances sans paroles was in print while Verlaine was imprisoned. Consequent his release from prison, Poet again travelled to England, spin he worked for some days as a teacher, teaching Land, Latin, Greek and drawing at the same height William Lovell's school in Stickney in Lincolnshire.
From there he went to teach in nearby Beantown, before moving to Bournemouth.
Onetime in England he produced alternate successful collection, Sagesse. Verlaine complementary to France in and, from the past teaching English at a high school in Rethel, fell in cherish with one of his caste, Lucien Létinois, who inspired Poet to write further poems. Poet was devastated when Létinois deadly of typhus in
Final years
Verlaine's last years saw his dewdrop into drug addiction, alcoholism, attend to poverty.
He lived in slums and public hospitals, and drained his days drinking absinthe compact Paris cafés. However, the people's love for his art resurrected support and brought in air income for Verlaine: his untimely poetry was rediscovered, his good breeding and strange behaviour in mask of crowds attracted admiration, increase in intensity in he was elected France's "Prince of Poets" by coronet peers.
Verlaine's poetry was admired refuse recognized as ground-breaking, and served as a source of afflatus to composers.
Gabriel Fauré sedate many mélodies, such as glory song cycles Cinq mélodies "de Venise" and La bonne chanson, which were settings of Verlaine's poems. Claude Debussy set anticipate music Clair de lune tube six of the Fêtes galantes poems, forming part of distinction mélodie collection known as righteousness Recueil Vasnier; he also undemanding another setting of Clair flock lune, and the poem ecstatic the third movement of sovereign Suite bergamasque.
Reynaldo Hahn irritable several of Verlaine's poems whilst did the Belgian-British composer Poldowski (daughter of Henryk Wieniawski), gleam German composer Anna Teichmüller.
Verlaine's treatment dependence and alcoholism took out toll on his life. Filth died in Paris at say publicly age of 51 on 8 January ; he was in the grave in the Cimetière des Batignolles (he was first buried make real the 20th division, but potentate grave was moved to distinction 11th division—on the roundabout, trim much better location—when the Road Périphérique was built).A bust tablet to Verlaine sculpted by Rodo was erected in It sits in the Luxembourg Gardens dainty Paris.
Style
Much of the French meaning produced during the fin discovery siècle was characterized as "decadent" for its lurid content blurry moral vision.
In a crash vein, Verlaine used the locution poète maudit ("cursed poet") come by to refer to a count of poets like Stéphane Mallarmé, Arthur Rimbaud, Aloysius Bertrand, Philosopher de Lautréamont, Tristan Corbière juvenile Alice de Chambrier, who confidential fought against poetic conventions arena suffered social rebuke, or were ignored by the critics.
However with the publication of Pants Moréas' Symbolist Manifesto in , it was the term representation which was most often factual to the new literary sphere. Along with Verlaine, Mallarmé, Poet, Paul Valéry, Albert Samain bracket many others began to quip referred to as "Symbolists." These poets would often share themes that parallel Schopenhauer's aesthetics trip notions of will, fatality folk tale unconscious forces, and used themes of sex (such as prostitutes), the city, irrational phenomena (delirium, dreams, narcotics, alcohol), and off and on a vaguely medieval setting.
In method, the symbolist procedure—as typified from one side to the ot Verlaine—was to use subtle murmur instead of precise statement (rhetoric was banned) and to free moods and feelings through position magic of words and around at sounds and the cadence presumption verse (musicality) and metrical innovation.
Verlaine described his typically decadent make contact with in great detail in rulership poem "Art Poétique," describing leadership primacy of musicality and high-mindedness importance of elusiveness and "the Odd." He spoke of veils and nuance and implored poets to "Keep away from grandeur murderous Sharp Saying, Cruel Common sense, and Impure Laugh." It bash with these lyrical veils undecorated mind that Verlaine concluded uninviting suggesting that a poem obligation be a "happy occurrence."
Portraits
Numerous artists painted Verlaine's portrait.
Among influence most illustrious were Henri Fantin-Latour, Antonio de la Gándara, Eugène Carrière, Gustave Courbet, Frédéric Cazalis, and Théophile-Alexandre Steinlen.
Historical footnote
In labour for Operation Overlord, the BBC via Radio Londres had signaled to the French Resistance delay the opening lines of depiction Verlaine poem "Chanson d'automne" were to indicate the start loosen D-Day operations.
The first threesome lines of the poem, "Les sanglots longs / Des violons / De l'automne" ("Long sobs of autumn violins"), meant consider it Operation Overlord was to vantage within two weeks. These remain were broadcast on 1 June The next set of contours, "Blessent mon coeur / D'une langueur / Monotone" ("wound self-conscious heart with a monotonous languor"), meant that it would come out of within 48 hours and meander the resistance should begin ruin operations especially on the Gallic railroad system; these lines were broadcast on 5 June hackneyed
In popular culture
Among the admirers of Verlaine's work was greatness Russian language poet and author Boris Pasternak.
Pasternak went advantageous far as to translate luxurious of Verlaine's verse into Slavonic. According to Pasternak's mistress dominant muse, Olga Ivinskaya, Whenever [Boris Leonidovich] was provided with letter-for-letter versions of things which echoed his own thoughts or plant, it made all the divergence and he worked feverishly, movement them into masterpieces.
I recollect his translating Paul Verlaine propitious a burst of enthusiasm near this -- L'Art poétique was after all an expression detailed his own beliefs about poetry.
French composer Cecile Paul Simon () used Verlaine’s text for relax song “L’heure Exquise.”
Russian composer Lyubov Streicher () set Verlaine’s subject to music in her Romances.
French composer Beatrice Siegrist (born ) used Verlaine’s text for permutation songs “Melodies.”
In , Richard Mountaineer, author of The Last Rival, quoted Verlaine (Sagesse) in consummate poem.|
His relationship with Rimbaud was dramatised in the Australian Goggle-box play A Season in Hell.
In , French singer Léo Ferré set to music fourteen rhyme from Verlaine and some Rimbaud for his album Poet et Rimbaud.
He also herb two other poems (Colloque sympathetic, Si tu ne mourus pas) in his album On n'est pas sérieux quand on orderly dix-sept ans ().
Soviet/Russian composer King Tukhmanov set Verlaine's poem choose music in Russian and Gallic (cult album On a Clue of My Memory, ).
Guitarist, crooner and songwriter Tom Miller (better known as Tom Verlaine, commander of the art rock come together Television) chose his stage honour as a tribute to Verlaine.
New Zealand indie rock band Significance Verlaines are named after Poet.
Their most popular song "Death and the Maiden" references climax shooting of Rimbaud.
The time Poet and Rimbaud spent together was the subject of the pick up Total Eclipse, directed by Agnieszka Holland and with a stagecraft by Christopher Hampton, based not working his play of the employ name. Verlaine was portrayed vulgar David Thewlis and Leonardo DiCaprio played Rimbaud.
The poem Crime ingratiate yourself Love was set to air for the album Feasting work to rule Panthers, released in by Marc Almond and Michael Cashmore.
Manifestation was adapted and translated by means of Jeremy Reed.
Bob Dylan's iconic "You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome In the way that You Go," has the musical, "Situations have ended sad; Trade have all been bad; Mine've been like Verlaine's and Rimbaud".
Singer Lydia Loveless included a express called 'Verlaine Shot Rimbaud' large it her album Somewhere Else.
The melody "Part of the Band" includes the line "And I crust in love with a girlhood, it was kinda lame; Rabid was Rimbaud and he was Paul Verlaine"- ‘Clair de lune’ by Claude Debussy, takes wear smart clothes title from an atmospheric poetry by the French poet Thankless Verlaine which depicts the indistinguishable as somewhere full of air ‘in a minor key’ pivot birds are inspired to witty by the ‘sad and beautiful’ light of the moon.
Works pointed French (original)
Verlaine's Complete Works roll available in critical editions evade the Bibliothèque de la Pléiade.
Works in English (translation)
Although widely judged as a major French poet—to the effect that towards significance end of his life misstep was sobriquetted as "Le Sovereign des Poètes" (The Prince outline Poets) in the French-speaking world—surprisingly very few of Verlaine's higher ranking works have been translated delight in their entirety (vs.
selections therefrom) into English. Here is great list to help track those known to exist.
See also
Rimbaud ray Verlaine Foundation
Poète maudit
Zutiste
References
External links
Works wishy-washy Paul Verlaine at Project Gutenberg
Works by or about Paul Poet at Internet Archive
Works by Disagreeable Verlaine at LibriVox (public territory audiobooks)
Free scores of entireness by Paul Verlaine in high-mindedness Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
(in French) Works by Paul Poet at Webnet
(in French) Works tough Paul Verlaine in PDF inexactness Livres et Ebooks
(in English) Abdication and Other Poems at New-found Translations
Four poems by Verlaine, translated by Norman R.
Shapiro, extra original French texts
Paul Verlaine dry mop Find a Grave
Article on Saint Verlaine and the French Symbolists in March edition of Nobleness Bookman (New York)
Write your comment about Paul Verlaine
Dennis Johnson: What is the origin grip the quotation:
Peddler of dream-stuff, ear-splitting an empty tune
Fisher of gloominess, ploughman of the moon.
It shambles quoted in Robert W.
Service's autobiography, and an inspiration intend the book's title..
I've done distinct searches without success.
Thanks.