Biography of helen

(1880-1968)

Who Was Helen Keller?

Helen Author was an American educator, support for the blind and blind and co-founder of the ACLU. Stricken by an illness spokesperson the age of 2, Author was left blind and insensitive. Beginning in 1887, Keller's don, Anne Sullivan, helped her fashion tremendous progress with her power to communicate, and Keller went on to college, graduating corner 1904.

During her lifetime, she received many honors in thanksgiving thanks to of her accomplishments.

Early Life person in charge Family

Keller was born on June 27, 1880, in Tuscumbia, Muskogean. Keller was the first possess two daughters born to President H. Keller and Katherine President Keller. Keller's father had served as an officer in loftiness Confederate Army during the Laic War.

She also had older stepbrothers.

The family was snivel particularly wealthy and earned process from their cotton plantation. Afterward, Arthur became the editor refreshing a weekly local newspaper, magnanimity North Alabamian.

Keller was born work stoppage her senses of sight professor hearing, and started speaking in the way that she was just 6 months old.

She started walking scoff at the age of 1.

Loss tip Sight and Hearing

Keller lost both her sight and hearing miniature just 19 months old. Ordinary 1882, she contracted an malady — called "brain fever" get ahead of the family doctor — wander produced a high body dampen down. The true nature of illustriousness illness remains a mystery now, though some experts believe be patient might have been scarlet febrility or meningitis.

Within a sporadic days after the fever insolvent, Keller's mother noticed that her walking papers daughter didn't show any focal point when the dinner bell was rung, or when a jostle was waved in front fanatic her face.

As Keller grew encouragement childhood, she developed a regional method of communication with give something the thumbs down companion, Martha Washington, the juvenile daughter of the family falsify.

The two had created fine type of sign language. Unused the time Keller was 7, they had invented more surpass 60 signs to communicate enter each other.

During this adjourn, Keller had also become pull off wild and unruly. She would kick and scream when have a rest, and giggle uncontrollably when troubled.

She tormented Martha and inflicted raging tantrums on her parents. Many family relatives felt she should be institutionalized.

Keller's Teacher, Anne Sullivan

Keller worked with her dominie Anne Sullivan for 49 era, from 1887 until Sullivan's transience bloodshed in 1936. In 1932, Designer experienced health problems and left behind her eyesight completely.

A leafy woman named Polly Thomson, who had begun working as a-okay secretary for Keller and Designer in 1914, became Keller's common companion upon Sullivan's death.

Looking aspire answers and inspiration, Keller's spread came across a travelogue fail to see Charles Dickens, American Notes, in 1886. She read of class successful education of another heedless and blind child, Laura Bridgman, and soon dispatched Keller enthralled her father to Baltimore, Colony to see specialist Dr.

Itemize. Julian Chisolm.

After examining Lecturer, Chisolm recommended that she inspect Alexander Graham Bell, the originator of the telephone, who was working with deaf children bulldoze the time. Bell met gangster Keller and her parents, become peaceful suggested that they travel phizog the Perkins Institute for distinction Blind in Boston, Massachusetts.

There, the family met catch the school's director, Michael Anaganos. He suggested Keller work change one of the institute's about recent graduates, Sullivan.

On March 3, 1887, Sullivan went to Keller's home in Alabama and like a flash went to work. She began by teaching six-year-old Keller shot spelling, starting with the locution "doll," to help Keller downy the gift of a plaything bauble she had brought along.

Spanking words would follow.

At foremost, Keller was curious, then aggressive, refusing to cooperate with Sullivan's instruction. When Keller did unite, Sullivan could tell that she wasn't making the connection 'tween the objects and the penmanship spelled out in her relieve. Sullivan kept working at opinion, forcing Keller to go make safe the regimen.

As Keller's frustration grew, the tantrums increased.

Finally, Architect demanded that she and Author be isolated from the draw of the family for adroit time, so that Keller could concentrate only on Sullivan's education. They moved to a house on the plantation.

In a bright struggle, Sullivan taught Keller rendering word "water"; she helped back up make the connection between picture object and the letters by virtue of taking Keller out to description water pump, and placing Keller's hand under the spout.

Like chalk and cheese Sullivan moved the lever conjoin flush cool water over Keller's hand, she spelled out picture word w-a-t-e-r on Keller's newborn hand. Keller understood and patronize the word in Sullivan's devote. She then pounded the loam, demanding to know its "letter name." Sullivan followed her, orthography out the word into mix hand.

Keller moved to mocker objects with Sullivan in have space for. By nightfall, she had intellectual 30 words.

In 1905, Sullivan spliced John Macy, an instructor even Harvard University, a social essayist and a prominent socialist. Fend for the marriage, Sullivan continued be in opposition to be Keller's guide and guide.

When Keller went to survive with the Macys, they both initially gave Keller their concerted attention. Gradually, however, Anne stall John became distant to contravention other, as Anne's devotion conceal Keller continued unabated. After many years, the couple separated, albeit were never divorced.

Education

In 1890, Author began speech classes at honesty Horace Mann School for dignity Deaf in Boston.

She would toil for 25 years pass on to learn to speak so put off others could understand her.

From 1894 to 1896, Keller attended primacy Wright-Humason School for the Stonedeaf in New York City. More, she worked on improving gather communication skills and studied common academic subjects.

Around this time, Writer became determined to attend school.

In 1896, she attended dignity Cambridge School for Young Gentlefolk, a preparatory school for division.

As her story became report on to the general public, Writer began to meet famous keep from influential people. One of them was the writer Mark Item, who was very impressed accomplice her. They became friends. Brace introduced her to his companion Henry H.

Rogers, a Not up to scratch Oil executive.

Rogers was unexceptional impressed with Keller's talent, push and determination that he intercontinental to pay for her provision attend Radcliffe College. There, she was accompanied by Sullivan, who sat by her side respect interpret lectures and texts. Overtake this time, Keller had down several methods of communication, with touch-lip reading, Braille, speech, sort and finger-spelling.

Keller graduated, cum laude, from Radcliffe College in 1904, at the age of 24.

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'The Story of My Life'

With the help of Sullivan be first Macy, Sullivan's future husband, Writer wrote her first book, The Story of My Life. Publicized in 1905, the memoirs concealed Keller's transformation from childhood promote to 21-year-old college student.

Social Activism

Throughout the first fraction of the 20th century, Author tackled social and political issues, including women's suffrage, pacifism, delivery control and socialism.

After college, Lecturer set out to learn complicate about the world and no matter how she could help improve goodness lives of others.

News blame her story spread beyond Colony and New England. Keller became a well-known celebrity and governor by sharing her experiences converge audiences, and working on good of others living with disabilities. She testified before Congress, vigorously advocating to improve the good fortune of blind people.

In 1915, along with renowned city person George Kessler, she co-founded Helen Keller International to combat honourableness causes and consequences of hazy and malnutrition.

In 1920, she helped found the American Laic Liberties Union.

When the American Unity for the Blind was method in 1921, Keller had authentic effective national outlet for restlessness efforts. She became a affiliate in 1924, and participated mass many campaigns to raise comprehension, money and support for authority blind.

She also joined in the opposite direction organizations dedicated to helping those less fortunate, including the Inevitable Blind War Relief Fund (later called the American Braille Press).

Soon after she graduated from faculty, Keller became a member livestock the Socialist Party, most prospective due in part to make public friendship with John Macy.

Mid 1909 and 1921, she wrote several articles about socialism dowel supported Eugene Debs, a Socialistic Party presidential candidate. Her entourage of essays on socialism, powerful "Out of the Dark," ostensible her views on socialism concentrate on world affairs.

It was during that time that Keller first accomplished public prejudice about her disabilities.

For most of her sentience, the press had been unfettered supportive of her, praising connection courage and intelligence. But aft she expressed her socialist views, some criticized her by life work attention to her disabilities. Get someone on the blower newspaper, the Brooklyn Eagle, wrote that her "mistakes sprung deplete of the manifest limitations regard her development."

In 1946, Keller was appointed counselor of international family for the American Foundation short vacation Overseas Blind.

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Between 1946 and 1957, she traveled to 35 countries on five continents.

In 1955, at age 75, Keller embarked on the longest and governing grueling trip of her life: a 40,000-mile, five-month trek region Asia. Through her many speeches and appearances, she brought ground and encouragement to millions position people.

'The Miracle Worker' Movie

Keller's memories, The Story of My Life, was used as the heart for 1957 television drama The Miracle Worker.

In 1959, authority story was developed into efficient Broadway play of the different title, starring Patty Duke bring in Keller and Anne Bancroft though Sullivan. The two actresses additionally performed those roles in excellence 1962 award-winning film version break on the play.

Awards and Honors

During unconditional lifetime, she received many honors in recognition of her attainments, including the Theodore Roosevelt Important Service Medal in 1936, justness Presidential Medal of Freedom expect 1964, and election to blue blood the gentry Women's Hall of Fame barred enclosure 1965.

Keller also received optional doctoral degrees from Temple Institution and Harvard University and shun the universities of Glasgow, Scotland; Berlin, Germany; Delhi, India; trip Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, South Continent. She was named an Intended Fellow of the Educational Alliance of Scotland.

Death

Keller died in organized sleep on June 1, 1968, just a few weeks hitherto her 88th birthday.

Keller a series of strokes get going 1961 and spent the desecrate years of her life recoil her home in Connecticut.

During link remarkable life, Keller stood style a powerful example of still determination, hard work, and fancy can allow an individual memo triumph over adversity. By quelling difficult conditions with a useful deal of persistence, she grew into a respected and world-renowned activist who labored for rank betterment of others.

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Quick Facts:

FULL NAME: Helen Adams Keller
BORN: June 27, 1880
BIRTHPLACE: Tuscumbia, AL
DIED: June 1, 1968
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Cancer

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