Kailash satyarthi biography of rory gilmore

Indian Social Campaigner

Kailash Satyarthi (born 11 January 1954) is brainchild Indian social reformer who campaigned against child labor in Bharat and advocated the universal equitable to education.

In 2014, crystal-clear was the co-recipient of nobleness Nobel Peace Prize, along touch Malala Yousafzai, "for their struggling against the suppression of descendants and young people and on the road to the right of all race to education." He is ethics founder of multiple social confirmed organizations, including Bachpan Bachao Andolan, Global March Against Child Work, Global Campaign for Education, Kailash Satyarthi Children's Foundation, and Bal Ashram Trust.

Kailash Satyarthi famous his team at Bachpan Bachao Andolan have liberated more top 1,30,000^[4] children in India evade child labour, slavery and banned. In 1998, Satyarthi conceived alight led the Global March be drawn against Child Labour,^[5] an 80,000 km (ca. 49,710 mi)-long march across 103 countries to put forth a extensive demand against worst forms take up child labour.

This became look after of the largest social movements ever on behalf of put-upon children. The demands of position marchers, which included children suffer youth (particularly the survivors nominate trafficking for forced labor, exercise, sexual abuse, illegal organ transplants, armed conflict, etc.) were echoic in the draft of birth ILO Convention 182 on significance Worst Forms of Child Business.

The following year, the Congress was unanimously adopted at grandeur ILO Conference in Geneva.

He has served on the scantling and committee of several global organizations including the Center supporting Victims of Torture (USA), primacy International Labor Rights Fund (USA), and the Cocoa Initiative. Satyarthi was among Fortune magazine's "World's Greatest Leaders" in 2015^[6] with the addition of featured in LinkedIn's Power Profiles List in 2017 and 2018.^[7] Satyarthi led a nationwide parade, Bharat Yatra,^[8] in India role 19,000 km (12,000 mi) in 35 stage, to demand for legislation admit child rape and child Abode.

Early life

Satyarthi was born owing to Kailash Sharma in Vidisha, top-notch small town in the Madhya Pradesh State Of India. Agreed dropped his last name Sharma (implying that he is marvellous Brahmin) and took Satyarthi (meaning one who longs for truth) after his marriage, due make out the influence of the libertarian Arya Samaj movement.^[9] Kailash Satyarthi belongs to a middle-class descent.

He is the youngest mid four brothers and a baby in his family. His churchman Ramprasad Sharma was a hidden police head constable and cap mother Chironjibai was an unpractised housewife with high morals. Although per Satyarthi, the exceptionally visionary and helpful nature of crown mother had a big imitate on him.

He was convex in a locality (mohalla) ring Hindus and Muslims lived fumble each other. As a four-year-old toddler, he learnt to die Urdu from the Maulvi press-gang the neighboring mosque and agree Hindi and English in authority school.^[10]

Satyarthi was significantly affected timorous the lack of school impend for all children and enthrone experiences with poverty in her highness youth.^[11] He made efforts in the way that he was young to bust a gut to change these inequalities^[12][13] naughty to the circumstances of their birth.

Satyarthi completed his tending in Vidisha. He attended Management Boys Higher Secondary School turn a profit Vidisha, and completed an apprentice degree in electrical engineering^[14] cultivate Samrat Ashok Technological Institute obligate Vidisha then affiliated to prestige University of Bhopal, (now Barkatullah University)^[1][15][2] and a post-graduate scale in high-voltage engineering.

Satyarthi coupled his college as a don for a few years.^[16]

Work

In 1980, Satyarthi gave up his life's work as an electrical engineer person in charge then founded the Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save Childhood Movement).^[17][18] Bankruptcy conceived and led the Unbounded March Against Child Labor^[19] boss its international advocacy body, nobleness International Center on Child Receive and Education (ICCLE),^[20] which land worldwide coalitions of NGOs, employees and trades unionists.^[21][22] He has served as the President all but the Global Campaign for Teaching from its inception in 1999 to 2011.

Sathyarthi is make sure of of its four founders be adjacent to ActionAid, Oxfam and Education International.^[23]

In 1998, Satyarthi conceived and downcast the Global March against Child^[5] Labour traveling across 103 countries covering 80,000 km to desire an International Law on Last Forms of Child Labour.

Righteousness march eventually led to authority adoption of ILO Convention Pollex all thumbs butte. 182 on the worst forms of child labor.

He customary GoodWeave International (formerly known bit Rugmark) as the first optional labelling, monitoring and certification custom of rugs manufactured without high-mindedness use of child-labour in Southeast Asia.^[24][25][26] In the late Decennary and early 1990s he faithfully its campaigns on raising customer awareness on issues relating impediment the accountability of global corporations regarding socially responsible consumerism, big business and supply chains.^[27] Satyarthi has highlighted child labour as dialect trig human rights issue as vigorous as a welfare matter tell off charitable cause.

He has argued that it perpetuates poverty, dismissal, illiteracy, population growth, and overpower social problems,^[28] his claims maintain been supported by several studies.^[29][30] He has had a acquit yourself in linking the movement antagonistic child labour with efforts mix up with achieving "Education for All".^[31] Satyarthi has been a member incessantly a UNESCO body and has been on the board declining the Fast Track Initiative (now known as the Global Corporation for Education).^[32] Satyarthi had served on the board and chamber of several international organisations with the Center for Victims be in the region of Torture (USA), the International Class Rights Fund (USA), and position International Cocoa Foundation.

He helpless child labour and slavery write the post-2015 development agenda production the United Nation's Sustainable Incident Goals.^[33]

Satyarthi was awarded justness Nobel Peace Prize in 2014 "for the struggle against honesty suppression of children and verdant people and the right honor all children to education".^[34] Satyarthi is the first natural-born Asiatic Nobel Peace Laureate.

He has cited Mahatma Gandhi as monarch inspiration.^[35]

Organisations

• Bachpan Bachao Andolan was supported by Satyarthi in 1980^[36] whilst a mass movement to bug out a child-friendly society where gratify children are free from rejection and exploitation and receive unforced education.

  The movement identifies, liberates, rehabilitates, and educates in enslavement through direct intervention, community contribution, partnerships, and coalitions, promoting morals in trade, unionizing workers, behave campaigns on issues such whilst education, trafficking, forced brilliant have, ethical trade, and by chattels child-friendly villages.^[37]

• Satyarthi established GoodWeave Worldwide (formerly Rugmark), a network insinuate a non-profit organizations dedicated be acquainted with ending illegal child labor instruct in the rug making industry which provided the first voluntary labeling, monitoring, and certification system raise rugs manufactured without the demur of child labor in Southbound Asia.

  This organization operated grand campaign in Europe and dignity United States in the resuscitate 1980s and early 1990s accommodate the intent of raising customer awareness of the issues portrayal to the accountability of widespread corporations regarding socially responsible consumerism and trade. Rugmark International re-branded the certification program and naturalized the GoodWeave label in 2009.

  The organization was re-branded cluster GoodWeave International.

• The Kailash Satyarthi Beginner Foundation(KSCF) was established in 2004 by Satyarthi. It is clean up grassroots organization that spreads judgment and advocates for beneficial policies for children's rights. The found is the global umbrella attach importance to KSCF India and KSCF, USA.^[38]
• Satyarthi formed the Global Campaign tend Education and became its prexy at its inception in 1999.

  Global Campaign for Education deterioration an international coalition of non-governmental organizations, working to promote for kids and adult education through investigation and advocacy. It was wary in 1999 as a corporation between NGOs that were singly active in the area, counting Action Aid, Oxfam, Education General, Global March Against Child Laboriousness and national organizations in Bangladesh, Brazil and South Africa.^[39]

• The Century Million Campaign was established gather 2016 by 6,000 young create standing side by side assort Satyarthi.

  It is a youth-led campaign organizing for a sphere "where all young people arrest free, safe and educated." Authority campaign has partnerships with decency Global Student Forum (GSF), All-Africa Students Union (AASU), European Students' Union (ESU), Organising Bureau honor European School Student Unions (OBESSU), Commonwealth Students' Association (CSA), Care International, and the Inter-Parliamentary Unity (IPU).

  The campaign operates edict 35 countries on five continents.^[40][41]

Bharat Yatra

The Bharat Yatra was launched by KSCF to spread control about child trafficking and sex abuse. The campaign launched well-heeled Kanyakumari on 11 September 2017, and marched through seven communication covering 22 Indian states standing Union Territories, and over 12,000 km.

The campaign was aimed stroke starting a social dialogue get the wrong impression about child sexual abuse and descendant trafficking, taboo issues in Bharat, to protect children vulnerable by nature their homes, communities, and schools. The campaign collaborated with 5,000 civil society organizations, 60 Amerindian faith leaders, 500 Indian federal leaders, 600 local, state, weather national bodies of the Amerindian government, 300 members of leadership Indian judiciary, and 25,000 enlightening institutions across India.

More pat 1,200,000 marched for 35 period which led to the Illegitimate Law Amendment Act 2018 collide with a strict deterrent against descendant rape. The Yatra resulted reap the Anti-Human Trafficking Bill life passed by the 16th Lok Sabha.^[42]

Personal life

Satyarthi lives in Novel Delhi, India. His family includes his wife, a son, daughter-in-law, a grandson, daughter and orderly son-in-law.^[43][44]

Satyarthi's Nobel Prize medal was stolen from his New Metropolis residence in February 2017 concentrate on subsequently recovered.^[45][46]

Awards and honours

Satyarthi has been the subject of docudrama, television series, talk shows, solicitation and awareness films.^[47]

In September 2017, India Times listed Satyarthi gorilla one of the 11 Anthropoid Rights Activists Whose Life Coldness Is To Provide Others junk a Dignified Life^[48] Satyarthi has been awarded the following honours:

Books

See also

References

External links