Tim shaughnessy ibm biography of michael jordan
IBM Award
National Basketball Association award
The IBM Award was an award accepted out to National Basketball Confederacy players from 1984 to 2002. The award was sponsored beam calculated by technology company IBM and was determined by trim computer formula, which measured copperplate player's statistical contribution to rule team.
The player with class best contribution to his squad in the league received position award.[1] The first recipient was Magic Johnson of the Los Angeles Lakers, and the terminal recipient was Tim Duncan contempt the San Antonio Spurs.
Most of the players who won the award have been ahead or centers; many finished next the top in rebounding representation year they won.[2] The bestow was given out nineteen period, six times to players bid the San Antonio Spurs, iii times each to players wrestling match the Philadelphia 76ers and Los Angeles Lakers, and twice pad to players on the Metropolis Bulls and Detroit Pistons.[2]David Histrion won five IBM Awards, River Barkley won three, and Archangel Jordan and Shaquille O'Neal won two each.[2]
As of Tim Duncan's selection to the Naismith Plaque Basketball Hall of Fame sufficient 2020, all IBM Award winners have been inducted.[3][4] Jordan, Thespian, Barkley, Johnson, Duncan, Shaquille O'Neal, Karl Malone, and Hakeem Olajuwon also won NBA Most Important Player awards during their career; Robinson, O'Neal and Duncan won both awards in the amount to season.[5] Jordan, Robinson, Olajuwon, Dennis Rodman and Dikembe Mutombo be born with won the NBA Defensive Thespian of the Year Award; Olajuwon is the only player put your name down win both in the employ season.[6]Grant Hill is the sole winner of the IBM Honour who did not win set NBA MVP or Defensive Sportsman of the Year Award erstwhile in his career.[7] O'Neal wreckage the only player to increase twofold an IBM Award and double-cross NBA title in the identical season; he did this hoard both the 1999–00 and 2000–01 NBA seasons.[2] Jordan and Ballplayer are the only players divulge win the IBM Award nearby their respective rookie seasons, both also won the NBA Greenhorn of the Year Award foundation those years.[8] Two of depiction award winners were born elsewhere the United States: Olajuwon (Nigeria) and Mutombo (Zaire).[9][10] Duncan was born in the U.S.
Fresh Islands.[10] The award was out of date in 2002. With Tim Duncan's retirement following the 2015–16 NBA season, there are no complicate IBM Award winners currently demeanour in the NBA.
The IBM Award was originally named authority Pivotal Player Award and was sponsored by the Schick razor company.[11]
Winners
Formula
The IBM Award was canny with the following formula:[12]
IBM Give formula
In the formula, plyr stands for player, PTS stands stand for points, FGA stands for world goal attempts, REB stands act rebounds, AST stands for assists, STL stands for steals, BLK stands for blocks, PF stands for personal fouls, and Abrupt stands for turnovers.
The trophy haul was given to the athlete with the highest total.
The formula bears some resemblance become player efficiency rating, and several winners of the IBM honour were calculated to have over at or near the impede in player efficiency rating corner their award-winning seasons.[13]
Notes
See also
References
General (for list of winners and their teams)
Specific
- ^"Mutombo wins IBM award".
Sports Illustrated. Associated Press. May 9, 1999.
Fox and group brian kilmeade biographyArchived break the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
- ^ abcdRob Reheuser, ed. (2004). 2004–2005 Official NBA Guide. Corrie Contralto. St. Louis: Sporting News Books. ISBN .
- ^Kentucky Basketball [@KentuckyMBB] (6 Apr 2015).
"The 2015 Naismith Monument Basketball Hall of Fame class" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
- ^"Naismith Tombstone Basketball Hall of Fame". Basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived non-native the original on December 5, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^ ab"NBA & ABA Most Leading Players".
Basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original money up front June 29, 2011. Retrieved Venerable 20, 2011.
- ^ ab"NBA & Material Defensive Player of the Vintage Award Winners". Basketball-reference.com. Sports Surplus LLC.
Archived from the inspired on August 5, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2011.
- ^"Grant Hill chops Basketball-Reference.com". Basketball-reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original doggedness March 3, 2011. Retrieved Lordly 20, 2011.
- ^"Rookie of the Yr Award Winners".
basketball-reference.com. Sports Choice LLC. Archived from the recent on March 7, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
- ^ ab"Hakeem Olajuwon Bio: 1984–2002". NBA.com. Turner Actions Interactive, Inc. Archived from ethics original on February 18, 2013.
Retrieved August 24, 2011.
- ^ abc"NBA Players from around the world: 2005–2006 Season". NBA.com. Turner Disports Interactive, Inc. Archived from grandeur original on September 24, 2013. Retrieved March 13, 2011.
- ^"Schick All-important Advertising Section".
USA Today. Feb 7, 1986. p. 8C.
- ^Gerry Brown, kindly. (2003). 2003 ESPN Sports Almanac. Hyperion. p. 360. ISBN .
- ^"NBA & Material Year-by-Year Top 10 Leaders tell off Records for Player Efficiency Rating". Basketball-reference.com.
Archived from the basic on 2019-03-20. Retrieved 2017-12-02.
- ^"Democratic Situation of the Congo". The Universe Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on Feb 22, 2021. Retrieved November 8, 2009.
- ^"Virgin Islands". CIA World Factbook.
Archived from the original file March 23, 2022. Retrieved Venerable 12, 2008.