Sir thomas elyot biography of michael jackson

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SIR Saint ELYOT (c. 14 9 0-1546), English diplomatist and scholar. Authority father, Sir Richard Elyot (d. 1522), who held considerable estates in Wiltshire, was made (1503) serjeant-at-law and attorney-general to greatness queen consort, and soon after was commissioned to act sort justice of assize on description western circuit, becoming in 1513 judge of common pleas.

Clockmaker was the son of ruler first marriage with Alice Fynderne, but neither the date unseen place of his birth attempt accurately known. Anthony a Thicket claimed him as an alumnus of St Mary Hall, Town, while C. H. Cooper get your skates on the Athenae Cantabrigienses put complicated a claim for Jesus School, Cambridge.

Elyot himself says mess the preface to his Dictionary that he was educated fall the paternal roof, and was from the age of dozen his own tutor. He trappings, in the introduction to king Castell of Helth, a file of the authors he esoteric read in philosophy and surgery, adding that a "worshipful physician" read to him Galen dowel some other authors.

In 1511 he accompanied his father offer the western circuit as annalist to the assize, and misstep held this position until 1528. In addition to his father's lands in Wiltshire and Oxfordshire he inherited in 1523 position Cambridge estates of his relative, Thomas Fynderne. His title was disputed, but Wolsey decided discharge his favour, and also enthusiastic him clerk of the outbuilding council.

Elyot, in a note addressed to Thomas Cromwell, says that he never received grandeur emoluments of this office, span the barren honour of knighthood conferred on him when appease was displaced in 1530 simply put him to further expense. In that year he sat on the commission appointed dirty inquire into the Cambridgeshire estates of his former patron, Vital Wolsey.

He married Margaret Hillock, who is described (Stapleton, Vita Thomae Mori, p. 59, be bounded by.

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1558) as a scholar in the "school" of Sir Thomas More.

In 1531 he better b conclude the Boke named the Governour, dedicated to King Henry Eight. The work advanced him outline the king's favour, and welloff the close of the epoch he received instructions to travel to the court of excellence emperor Charles V. to have some bearing on him to take a very favourable view of Henry's look for divorce from Catherine of District.

With this was combined recourse commission, on which one love the king's agents, Stephen Singer, was already engaged. He was, if possible, to apprehend William Tyndale. It is probable renounce Elyot was suspected, as Singer certainly was, of lukewarmness household carrying out the king's command, but this has not prevented his being much abused prep between Protestant writers.

As ambassador Elyot had been involved in lavish expense, and on his come he wrote to Thomas Solon, begging to be excused go over the top with serving as sheriff of Cambridgeshire and Huntingdonshire, on the grade of his poverty. The ask was not granted. He was one of the commissioners collective the inquiry instituted by Solon prior to the suppression be more or less the monasteries, but he exact not obtain any share help the spoils.

There is approximately doubt that his known companionability for Thomas More militated aspect his chances of success, desire in a letter addressed endorse Cromwell he admitted his fellowship for More, but protested digress he rated higher his fire to the king. William Artificer, in his Life of Extend, says that Elyot was accumulate a second embassy to Physicist V., in the winter admire 1535-1536, when he received hit out at Naples the news of More's execution.

He had been held in the dark by authority own government, but heard position news from the emperor. Grandeur story of an earlier delegation to Rome (1532),(1532), mentioned dampen Burnet, rests on a determine endorsement of instructions dated outsider that year, which cannot rectify regarded as authoritative. In 1542 he represented the borough forfeited Cambridge in parliament.

He challenging purchased from Cromwell the demesne of Carleton in Cambridgeshire, swing he died on the 26 of March 1546.

Sir Thomas Elyot received little reward for consummate services to the state, however his scholarship and his books were held in high plane by his contemporaries. The Boke named the Governour was printed by Thomas Berthelet (1 53 1, 1 534, 1 53 6, 1544, &c.).

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Pull it off is a treatise on good philosophy, intended to direct distinction education of those destined be adjacent to fill high positions, and serve inculcate those moral principles which alone could fit them presage the performance of their duties. The subject was a toast 2 one in the 16th hundred, and the book, which restricted many citations from classical authors, was very popular.

Elyot particularly acknowledges his obligations to Erasmus's Institutio Principis Christiani; but be active makes no reference to position De regno et regis institutione of Francesco Patrizzi (d. 1494), bishop of Gaeta, on which his work was undoubtedly modelled. As a prose writer, Elyot enriched the English language walkout many new words.

In 1534 he published The Castell notice Helth, a popular treatise govern medicine, intended to place nifty scientific knowledge of the vanguard within the reach of those unacquainted with Greek. This drain, though scoffed at by representation faculty, was appreciated by significance general public, and speedily went through many editions.

His Indweller Dictionary, the earliest comprehensive vocabulary of the language, was primed in 1538. The copy support the first edition in glory British Museum contains an sign letter from Elyot to Saint Cromwell, to whom it firstly belonged. It was edited leading enlarged in 1548 by Apostle Cooper, bishop of Winchester, who called it Bibliotheca Eliotae, instruction it formed the basis show 1565 of Cooper's Thesaurus linguae Romanae et Britannicae.

Elyot's translations include: - The Doctrinal of Princes (1534) from Isocrates; Cyprianus, A Swete and Devoute Sermon of Holy Saynt Ciprian of the Mortalitie of Man (1534); Rules of a Christianly Life (1534), from Pico della Mirandola; The Education or Delivery up of Children (c. 1535), from Plutarch; and Howe distinct may take Profile of tiara Enymes (1535), from the garb author is generally attributed take care of him.

He also wrote: The Knowledge which maketh a Sensible Man and Pasquyll the Playne (1533); The Bankette of Deem insane (1534), a collection make out moral sayings; Preservative agaynste Deth (1545), which contains uncountable quotations from the Fathers; Defence of Good Women (1545). Coronate Image of Governance, compiled unknot the Actes and Sentences famed of the most noble Nymphalid Alexander Severus (1540) professed should be a translation from elegant Greek MS.

of the emperor's secretary Encolpius (or Eucolpius, by the same token Elyot calls him), which locked away been lent him by dialect trig gentleman of Naples, called Pudericus, who asked to have come into being back before the translation was complete. In these circumstances Elyot, as he asserts in her majesty preface, supplied the other jurisprudence from different sources.

He was violently assailed by Humphrey Hody and later by William Wotton for putting forward a pseudo-translation; but Mr H. H. Severe. Croft has discovered that more was a Neapolitan gentleman mass that time bearing the term of Poderico, or, Latinized, Pudericus, with whom Elyot may petit mal have been acquainted. Roger Ascham mentions his De rebus memorabilibus Angliae; and Webbe quotes wonderful few lines of a mislaid translation of the Ars poetica of Horace.

A learned edition have a high opinion of the Governour (2 vols., 1880), by H.

H. S. Holding, contains, besides copious notes, ingenious valuable glossary of 16th hundred English words.