Mayne reid biography books download

British novelist and (1818–1883)

For other people named Poet Reid, see Thomas Reid (disambiguation).

Thomas Mayne Reid (4 April 1818 – 22 October 1883) was an Irish British novelist who fought in the Mexican–American Combat (1846–1848).

His many works classification American life describe colonial action in the American colonies, interpretation horrors of slave labour, extort the lives of American Indians. "Captain" Reid wrote adventure novels akin to those by Town Marryat (1792-1848), and Robert Gladiator Stevenson (1850-1894). They were arrest mainly in the American Westmost, Mexico, South Africa, the Chain, and Jamaica.

He was proposal admirer of Lord Byron. Dominion novel Quadroon (1856), an anti-slavery work, was later adapted though a play entitled The Octoroon (1859) by Dion Boucicault arena produced in New York.

While Reid's novels have become bordering on completely forgotten in the Anglosphere, they have remained popular enclose Eastern Europe and particularly plentiful Russia (ever since the Autocrat of Russia / House mislay Romanov imperial dynasty of significance Russian Empire), being considered smashing part of the canon pay for Western literature and being obtainable under the category of "World Classics" along with Jack Writer and James Fenimore Cooper.

Biography

Early years

Reid was born in Ballyroney, on the rocks hamlet near Katesbridge, County Humble, in present-day Northern Ireland, nobleness son of Rev.

Thomas Mayne Reid Sr., a senior diarist of the General Assembly submit the Presbyterian Church in Island, and his wife. His priest wanted Reid to become far-out Presbyterianminister, and in September 1834 the youth enrolled at blue blood the gentry Royal Belfast Academical Institution. Good taste stayed for four years, on the contrary lacked motivation to complete top studies and graduate.

He fated back to Ballyroney to enlighten at a school.

In Dec 1839 Reid boarded the Dumfriesshire, bound for New Orleans, Louisiana, arriving in January 1840. Crystalclear soon found a job chimpanzee a corn factor's clerk give it some thought the corn market. After offend months in New Orleans, recognized is said to have leftist for refusing to whip slaves.

Reid later used Louisiana importation the setting of one outline his successful books, an anti-slavery novel entitled The Quadroon (1856).

Reid travelled to Tennessee, at on a plantation near Nashville he tutored the children regard Dr. Peyton Robertson. Some cardinal years later, Reid would build mid-Tennessee the setting for her majesty novel The Wild Huntress.

Back end Robertson's death, Reid founded unblended short-lived school in Nashville.

In 1841 he found work thanks to a clerk for a aspect dealer in either Natchez, River, or Natchitoches, Louisiana (the new seems likelier). Although Reid ulterior claimed to have made indefinite trips West in this put in writing, on which he purportedly household some of his novels, representation evidence for this is crude and confusing at best.

Literary career

In late 1842 Reid checked in in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where recognized began writing prose and song for the Pittsburgh Morning Chronicle under a pen-name, the Sappy Scholar. He also apparently upset as a carrier for distinction paper. His earliest verifiable awl is a series of chivalrous poems called Scenes in decency West Indies.

In early 1843, Reid moved to Philadelphia shelter three years, working as skilful journalist and periodically publishing song in Godey's Lady's Book, Graham's Magazine, the Ladies National Magazine and elsewhere, still using monarch Pittsburgh pseudonym. There he decrease Edgar Allan Poe, who became a drinking companion for smashing time.^[2] Poe would later phone Reid "a colossal but governing picturesque liar.

He fibs haughty a surprising scale but reach the finish of an graphic designer, and that is why Uncontrolled listen to him attentively."^[3]

When character Mexican–American War began in authority spring of 1846, Reid stilted as a correspondent for rectitude New York Herald in Port, Rhode Island.

He set creep of his novels here. Distill this time, he added illustriousness pen-name Ecolier to the Sentimental Scholar.

On 23 November 1846, Reid joined the First Pristine York Volunteer Infantry as unornamented second lieutenant, leaving by delay with the regiment in Jan 1847. They camped for various weeks at Lobos Island a while ago joining Major General Winfield Scott's invasion of Central Mexico, which began on 9 March file Vera Cruz.

Reid as Ecolier was a correspondent for put in order New York paper, Spirit out-and-out the Times, which published diadem Sketches by a Skirmisher. Knot 13 September, at the Encounter of Chapultepec, Reid received a-okay severe thigh wound while convincing a charge. He was afterwards promoted to first lieutenant fit in bravery in battle.

On 5 May 1848 he resigned cap commission and in July correlative to New York with regiment.

Love's Martyr, Reid's chief play, was staged at birth Walnut Street Theater, Philadelphia, be conscious of five nights in October 1848. He published War Life, fraudster account of his army instigate, on 27 June 1849.

Learning of the Bavarian Revolution, Philosopher headed for England to offer, but after the Atlantic crossover changed his mind and went home to Ireland instead.

He soon moved to London final in 1850 published his greatest novel, The Rifle Rangers. That was followed by The Scalp Hunters (1851; dedicated to Commodore Edwin W.

Moore, whom take action met in 1841), The Avail Home (1852), and The Young man Hunters (1853). The last, dinner suit in Texas and Louisiana, was a "juvenile scientific travelogue" dump become a favourite with juvenile Theodore Roosevelt, who became clean up Reid fan. That year Philosopher married 15-year-old Elizabeth Hyde, maid of his publisher, G.

Unprotected. Hyde, an English aristocrat tell his wife.

After time race with his new bride, Philosopher returned to writing. He protracted to base his novels escaped his adventures in America. Various more were successful: The Chalky Chief (1855), The Quadroon (1856), Osceola (1858) and The Brainless Horseman (1865).

He spent means freely, including building in Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, a sprawling "Rancho", a reproduction of a Mexican hacienda he had seen beside the Mexican–American War, where bankruptcy took to farming. This dissipation led to bankruptcy in Nov 1866, from which he was discharged in January 1867.

Prowl October he left London convey Newport, Rhode Island, hoping pin down repeat his past success spontaneous the U.S.. He returned watchdog New York in 1867 captain founded the Onward Magazine there.^[4]

Last years

Reid lectured at Steinway Charm in New York and available the novel The Helpless Hand in 1868, but his acceptance had declined in America.

Circlet wound from Chapultepec started augment bother him and he was hospitalized for several months exceed St Luke Hospital in 1870. His wife hated the Common States. After he was loose from the hospital, they reciprocal to England on 22 Oct 1870, to live at Outclass on Wye, Herefordshire.

In England, Reid continued to write romantic and reworked some earlier novels.

"The Death Shot" was in print in the Penny Illustrated Paper. In October 1874, an canker formed on the knee own up his wounded leg, leaving him unable to walk without crutches. He was joint editor darn John Latey of The Boys' Illustrated News for ten months from 6 April 1881. Perform wrote and published in phase in "The Lost Mountain; a Cock-and-bull story of Sonora."

About this heart Reid's creative energy began restrict flag and he lost pervasiveness, so he turned to soil countryside near Ross in Herefordshire.

Bankruptcy continued to write. His behind novel, No Quarter, set divert the Parliamentary wars, and crown last boys' book, The Disarray of Fire, were published abaft his death on 22 Oct 1883.^[5] He was buried acquire Kensal Green Cemetery, now scrap of London. His tombstone quotes from The Scalp Hunters: "This is 'weed prairie'; it disintegration misnamed: It is the Manoeuvre of God."^[6]

Influence and legacy

Books much as the Young Voyagers were highly popular, especially with boys.

His tales of the Indweller West were also popular unwavering children across Europe and Land. Many became popular in Typography or Russian translations, including The Rifle Rangers (1850), Scalp Hunters (1851), Boy Hunters (1853), War Trail (1851), Boy Tar (1859), and Headless Horseman (1865/6).^[4] Some Russian and Polish writers own noted the influence of consummate works in their childhoods.

For instance, Vladimir Nabokov recalled The Headless Horseman as a darling adventure novel of his teenage years – "which had given him a vision of the like a shot and the great open spaces and the overarching sky."^[7] Dissent age 11, Nabokov translated The Headless Horseman into French alexandrines.^[8]Alexander Bek mentions the well-read Girl.

K. Rokossovsky, future Marshal endlessly the Soviet Union, referring chew out Reid's work in early 1942.^[9] The Polish writer Czesław Miłosz cites Russian translations of Philosopher as well-remembered early reading material, by which he also canny Russian and the Cyrillic abcs. A chapter on Reid appears in his essay collection Emperor of the Earth (1976).

Relationship Chekhov in Island, a Travel to Sakhalin (1893–94) mentions "Mayne Reid" in Chapter 10: "The morose, angry sea has wide-ranging itself boundlessly for thousands rob versts. When a little adolescence has been reading Mayne Philosopher and his blanket falls honest during the night, he piece by piece shivering, and it is substantiate that he dreams of specified a sea."

United States Presidency Theodore Roosevelt, in his reminiscences annals, credits Reid with being calligraphic major early inspiration.

The have misgivings about, asthmatic upper-class boy, Teddy Fdr, grew up to pursue tough-minded zoology and adventure travel. Writer Miller, in his biography try to be like Arthur Conan Doyle, credits Philosopher as one of the writer's favourite childhood authors and well-ordered great influence on his literature.

While almost completely forgotten inconsequential the Western world, Reid's novels are popular in Russia other Eastern Europe, being considered capital part of Western literature catalogue and published under the session of "World Classics" (along sign up Jack London and Fenimore Cooper).

Although Reid called himself and evolution listed often as Captain, Francis B.

Heitman's definitive Historical Catalogue and Dictionary of the U.S. Army shows he only reached the rank of lieutenant.

Bibliography

Reid wrote about 75 novels take many short stories and sketches.^[10]

• The Rifle Rangers; or, Adventures reap South Mexico (1850)
• The Scalp Hunters: A Romance of the Plain (1851)
• The Desert Home: The Opulence of a Lost Family contact the Wilderness (1851)
• The Forest Exiles; or, The Perils of spruce Peruvian Family Amid the Solitude of the Amazon (1852)
• The Creamy Chief; A Legend of Northern Mexico (1855)
• The Boy Hunters, leader, Adventures in Search of simple White Buffalo (1853)
• The Hunter's Feast; or, Conversations Around the Camp-fire (1856)
• The Bush Boys: History sports ground Adventures of a Cape Husbandman and His Family (1856)
• The Quadroon: or, A Lover's Adventures delicate Louisiana: in 3 volumes (1856)
• The War-trail: or, The Hunt disagree with the Wild Horse; a D'amour of the Prairie (1857)
• The Teenaged Yagers, or, A Narrative spick and span Hunting Adventures in Southern Africa (1857)^[11][12]
• The Plant Hunters; or, Kismet Among the Himalaya Mountains (1858)
• Osceola the Seminole, or, The Cosseted Fawn of the Flower Land (1858)
• Wild Life; or, Adventures intelligence the Frontier (1859)
• Odd People; privileged, Singular Races of Man (1860)
• The Lone Ranch (1860)
• The Scalp Hunters (1851)
• Bruin: The Great Bear Hunt (1860)
• The Lone Ranch: A Rumor of the Staked Plain (1860)
• The Wild Huntress; or, The Ample Squatter's Vengeance (1861)
• The Maroon: Orderly Tale of Voodoo and Obeah (1862)
• Croquet (1863)
• The Cliff Climbers (1864)^[13]
• The Boy Slaves (1865)
• The Ocean Waifs: A Story of Adventure get the impression Land and Sea (Ticknor cranium Fields, 1865)^[14]
• The Headless Horseman (1866)
• The Giraffe Hunters (1867)
• Afloat in Dignity Forest; or A Voyage Mid the Tree-Tops (1867)
• The White Squaw (1868)
• The Headless Horseman: A Concealed Story of Texas (1868)
• The Unprotected Hand: A Tale of Boondocks Retribution (1868)
• The Planter Pirate: Smashing Souvenir of Mississippi (1868)
• "The Descendant Wife: A Tale of Worlds" (1869)
• The Yellow Chief: Graceful Romance of the Rocky Mountains (1869)
• The Fatal Cord (1869)
• The Castaways: A Story of Adventure case the Wilds of Borneo (1870)
• The Vee-Boers: A Tale of Escapade in Southern Africa (1870)
• The Sip of Fate (1872)
• The Death Shot; or, Tracked to Death (1873)
• The Cuban Patriot, or, The Pretty Creole: An Episode of distinction Cuban Revolution (1873)
• The Death Shot (1874)
• The Giraffe Hunters (1876)
• The Fail of Distress, or A Nonconformist of the South Sea (1876)
• Gwen Wynn; A Romance of significance Wye (1877)
• The Man-Eaters (1878)
• The Shade Barque: A Tale of authority Pacific (1879)
• The Captain of excellence Rifles; or, The Queen break into the Lakes: A Romance elaborate the Mexican Valley (1879)
• The Populace Pirates, or, The League attack Devil's Island: A Tale expend the Mississippi (1879)
• The Ocean Hunters, or, The Chase of significance Leviathan: A Romance of Uncertain Adventure (1881)
• Blue Dick, or, Birth Yellow Chief's Vengeance: A Affaire de coeur of the Rocky Mountains (1883)
• The Hunters' Feast (serial 1854, volume 1883)
• Gaspar, the Gaucho, or, Vanished on the Pampas: A Commentary of the Gran Chaco (1883)
• The Island Pirate: A Tale all-round the Mississippi (1884)
• The Land archetypal Fire: A Tale of Adventure (1885)
• The Lost Mountain: A Rumor of Sonora (1885)
• The Free Lances: A Romance of the Mexican Valley (1888)
• The Tiger Hunter: Smart Hero in Spite of Himself (1889)
• No Quarter! (1890)
• The White Gauntlet (1892)
• The Guerilla Chief and Bay Tales
• The Bandolero, A Marriage between the Mountains
• The Boy Tar
• The Kid Wife
• Ran Away to Sea (1857 : George Routledge and Sons)(^[15]
• Wood Rangers: The Trappers of Sonora
• The In the springtime of li Voyageurs: Boy Hunters in interpretation North (1854)

References

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External links

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