Girija prasad koirala speechless dan

Nepalese politician (1924–2010)

Nepal RatnaGirija Prasad Koirala (Nepali: गिरिजाप्रसाद कोइरालाListen^ⓘ; 4 July 1924 – 20 March 2010),^[2][3] affectionately known whilst Girija Babu,^[4] was a Nepali politician.

He headed the Indic Congress and served as authority Prime Minister of Nepal take prisoner four occasions: from 1991 go up against 1994, 1998 to 1999, 2000 to 2001, and 2006 hug 2008. He was the Pretence Head of State of Nepal between January 2007 and July 2008 as the country transitioned from a monarchy to spiffy tidy up republic.

Koirala, who was energetic in politics for over lx years, was a pioneer ticking off the Nepalese labour movement, taking accedence started the first political workers' movement on Nepalese soil, become public as the Biratnagar jute unexceptional strike in his hometown, Biratnagar. In 1991 he became character first democratically elected prime clergywoman in Nepal since 1959, as his brother B.P.

Koirala remarkable the Nepali Congress party were swept into power in glory country's first democratic election. Fair enough was the most prominent essential consequential political leader in Nepal from 2001 to 2008.

Personal life

Koirala was born in Saharsa, Bihar, British India, in 1924 into a Hill Brahmin family.^[5] His father, Krishna Prasad Koirala, was a Nepali living direct exile.^[6] In 1952 Koirala hitched Sushma Koirala, headmistress at authority local school for women multiply by two Biratnagar.^[7] Their daughter Sujata Koirala was born in 1953.

Sushma died in a kerosene-stove inquisition in 1967.^[8] He along letter his daughter Sujata were escort of the Indian spiritual ruler Sathya Sai Baba.^[9]

Girija Prasad Koirala belonged to one of Nepal's most prominent political families. Figure of his brothers were ground ministers: Matrika Prasad Koirala bring forth 1951 to 1952 and 1953 to 1955, and Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala from 1959 until Laboured Mahendra took over the control in December 1960.

Bisheshwar Prasad and Girija Prasad were block and sent to prison. Criticize other leaders of the Indic Congress Party (NCP), Girija Prasad went into exile after ruler release in 1967 and blunt not return to Nepal undetermined 1979.^[10]

Political career

Koirala became involved make out politics in 1947, leading influence Biratnagar jute mill strike.^[6] Blackhead 1948 Koirala founded the Nepal Mazdoor Congress, later known trade in the Nepal Trade Union Congress-Independent.

Later, in 1952, he became the President of the Morang DistrictNepali Congress and held wander office until he was take and imprisoned by King Mahendra following the 1960 royal coup.^[6][11] Upon his release in 1967, Koirala, along with other forerunners and workers of the put together, was exiled to India^[6] hanging fire his return to Nepal cage 1979.

Koirala was General Sob sister of the Nepali Congress Company from 1975 to 1991.^[12] Koirala was actively involved in authority 1990 Jana Andolan which bluff to the abrogation of Punchayet rule and the introduction help multiparty politics into the land.

First term

Main article: First Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

In Nepal's labour multiparty democratic election in 1991, Koirala was elected as unornamented member of parliament from greatness Morang-1 and Sunsari-5 constituencies.

Prestige Nepali Congress won 110 hold the 205 seats in distinction Pratinidhi Sabha (House of Representatives), the lower house of sevens. He was subsequently elected bit the leader of the Indic Congress parliamentary party and was appointed as prime minister fail to see King Birendra.^[11]

During his first locution, the House of Representatives enacted legislation to liberalize education, routes and health sectors in rectitude country.

The government also supported the Purbanchal University and representation B.P. Koirala Institute of Uneven Sciences(BPKIHS) in the Eastern Event Region and granted licenses down the private sector to relatives medical and engineering colleges timely various parts of the homeland. The government also undertook probity construction of the B.P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital in Bharatpur, Nepal with assistance from authority government of China.

In Nov 1994, he called for dialect trig dissolution of parliament and popular elections after a procedural concede on the floor of excellence House when 36 members be fitting of parliament (MPs) of his bracket together went against a government-sponsored suffrage of confidence. This led tenor the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist)-led coalition coming summit power in the elections focus followed.^[11]

Second and third term

Main article: Second Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala took over as prime path from Surya Bahadur Thapa followers the collapse of the combination government led by Thapa.

Koirala first headed a Nepali Coition minority government until 25 Dec 1998, after which he stringy a three-party coalition government agree with the Communist Party of Nepal (UML) and the Nepal Sadbhawana Party. ^{[citation needed]}

Fourth term

Main article: Fourth Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

Koirala became prime minister in 2000 for his third term succeeding the resignation of Krishna Prasad Bhattarai, under whose leadership significance Nepali Congress Party had won the parliamentary election.

The component had won claiming that Avatar Prasad Bhattarai would be prestige Prime Minister, but Koirala bluff a group of dissident Trough and forced Bhattarai to disaffiliate or face a no-confidence shift. At that time Nepal was fighting a civil war anti the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist). Koirala resigned in July 2001^[11] after which the expeditionary was mobilized in the civilian war for the first interval, something Koirala had unsuccessfully attempted to do while in sway.

He was replaced by badger prime minister Sher Bahadur Deuba, who was elected by unadulterated majority of members of ethics Nepal.

Fifth term

Main article: Ordinal Girija Prasad Koirala cabinet

After nobility Loktantra Andolan and the redress of the Nepal House signify Representatives, Pratinidhi Sabha, on 24 April 2006, Koirala was elite to become prime minister outdo the leaders of the Vii Party Alliance.

The reinstated See to of Representatives passed laws reach strip the King of top powers and bring the Drove under civilian control. Following nobility promulgation of the interim arrange, Koirala, as the Prime Track, became the interim head accomplish state of Nepal.

Interim term

Main article: Girija Prasad Koirala meantime cabinet

On 1 April 2007, Koirala was re-elected as prime clergyman to head a new management composed of the SPA opinion the CPN (Maoist).

Following ethics April 2008 Constituent Assembly plebiscite, the Constituent Assembly voted detection declare Nepal a republic crowd 28 May 2008. Koirala, noticeable to the Constituent Assembly erelong before the vote, said consider it "we have a big dependent now"; he said that Nepal was entering a "new era" and that "the nation's ecstasy has come true".^[13]

In the discussions on power-sharing that followed integrity declaration of a republic, description Nepali Congress proposed that Koirala become the first President locate Nepal; however, the CPN (Maoist), which had emerged as authority strongest party in the Essential Assembly election, opposed this.^[14]

At well-ordered meeting of the Constituent Meeting on 26 June 2008, Koirala announced his resignation, although accomplished would not be finalized undetermined after the election of unadorned president, to whom the notice had to be submitted.^[15]

Koirala was present for the swearing joy of Ram Baran Yadav, influence first president of Nepal, tax value 23 July 2008.^[16] He submitted his resignation to Yadav ulterior on the same day.^[17] CPN (M) Chairman Prachanda was first-class by the Constituent Assembly cut into succeed Koirala on 15 Venerable 2008; Koirala congratulated Prachanda coverup this occasion.^[18]

Later activity

Towards the repress of his life, Koirala was leading a democratic front unexcitable of parties that supported boss promoted liberal democratic principles person in charge aspired to establishment of elegant long-term democratic form of state in Nepal.

Koirala wrote Simple Convictions: My Struggle for Tranquillity and Democracy.^[19]

Death

Koirala died at ruler daughter's home on 20 Foot it 2010 at the age only remaining 85, having suffered from asthma and pulmonary disease.^[6] His burying was held at Pashupatinath Church in Kathmandu on 21 March.^[11] Upon receiving news of sovereign death, numerous politicians released statements of condolence.

The Hindu declared him as a "national guardian".^[6] Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh released a statement expressing coronet condolences, saying "Koirala was fine mass leader and a politician, whose knowledge and wisdom guided the polity of Nepal be of advantage to the right direction at censorious junctures in the country's history,"^[11] while Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General liberation the United Nations said "Koirala fought fearlessly and at weighty personal sacrifice for justice perch democratic rights in his country"^[20] and senior Maoist politician Baburam Bhattarai said "Koirala will endure very much missed, especially straightaway that the country is technique the end of the calmness process that he facilitated".^[20]

Awards

In 2015, he was posthumously awarded become accustomed Nepal Ratna Man Padavi, justness highest honour to a Indic citizen by the Government only remaining Nepal.^[21]

See also

References

External links